Mesenchymal Stem Cells Derived from Bone Marrow of …
Posted: January 30, 2015 at 1:47 am
Rev Diabet Stud. 2009 Winter; 6(4): 260270.
1Tissue Engineering and Banking Laboratory, National Center for Cell Science, Ganeshkhind Road, Pune MH 411007, India
2Division of Animal Sciences, Agharkar Research Institute, Agarkar Road, Pune, MH 411004, India
3Stem Cells and Diabetes Section, National Center for Cell Science, Ganeshkhind Road, Pune MH 411007, India
4Stempeutics Research Pvt. Ltd., 9th Floor, Manipal Hospital, HAL Airport Road, Bangalore 560017, India
Received October 2, 2009; Revised December 5, 2009; Accepted December 11, 2009.
Cellular microenvironment is known to play a critical role in the maintenance of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs). It was uncertain whether BM-MSCs obtained from a 'diabetic milieu' (dBM-MSCs) offer the same regenerative potential as those obtained from healthy (non-diabetic) individuals (hBM-MSCs). To investigate the effect of diabetic microenvironment on human BM-MSCs, we isolated and characterized these cells from diabetic patients (dBM-MSCs). We found that dBM-MSCs expressed mesenchymal markers such as vimentin, smooth muscle actin, nestin, fibronectin, CD29, CD44, CD73, CD90, and CD105. These cells also exhibited multilineage differentiation potential, as evident from the generation of adipocytes, osteocytes, and chondrocytes when exposed to lineage specific differentiation media. Although the cells were similar to hBM-MSCs, 6% (3/54) of dBM-MSCs expressed proinsulin/C-peptide. Emanating from the diabetic microenvironmental milieu, we analyzed whether in vitro reprogramming could afford the maturation of the islet-like clusters (ICAs) derived from dBM-MSCs. Upon mimicking the diabetic hyperglycemic niche and the supplementation of fetal pancreatic extract, to differentiate dBM-MSCs into pancreatic lineage in vitro, we observed rapid differentiation and maturation of dBM-MSCs into islet-like cell aggregates. Thus, our study demonstrated that diabetic hyperglycemic microenvironmental milieu plays a major role in inducing the differentiation of human BM-MSCs in vivo and in vitro.
Keywords: diabetes, beta-cell, stem cell, differentiation, bone marrow, NGN3, NKX6.1, PAX6
Abbreviations: -MEM - -modified Eagle's medium (used for cell culture); AGE - advanced glycation end-product; ALL - acute lymphoblastic leukemia; ALS - amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; AML - acute myeloid leukemia; BM-MSC - bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell; BRN4 - Brain 4 (transcription factor expressed in the brain and glucagon-expressing cells in the pancreas, also known as POU3F4); C-peptide - connecting peptide; Ct - cycle threshold; CXCR4 - alpha-chemokine receptor (also called fusin) specific for stromal-derived-factor-1 (SDF-1, also called CXCL12), a molecule endowed with potent chemotactic activity for lymphocytes; dBM-MSC - human diabetic BM-MSC; DME meduim - Dulbecco's modified Eagles medium; E-cadherin - epithelial cadherin (CDh1); EDTA - ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (used as chelating agent that binds to calcium and prevents joining of cadher-ins between cells; it also prevents clumping of cells grown in liquid suspension, and is able to detach adherent cells for passaging); EGFP - enhanced green fluorescence protein; F(ab)2 - antigen-binding fragment of an antibody; FACS - fluorescence-activated cell sorting; GATA6 - binding protein that binds (A/T/C)GAT(A/T)(A) of the binding sequence; Glut2 - glucose transporter 2 (also known as solute carrier family 2 member 2 SLC2A2); GCG - glucagons gene; hBM-MSC - normal human BM-MSC; HD - Hodgkin disease; ICA - islet-like cell aggregate; ICAM-5 - intercellular adhesion molecule 5 (also known as telencephalin, CD# not yet assigned); ISL1 - insulin gene enhancer protein gene 1; NCAM-1 - neural cell adhesion molecule 1 (CD56); NDS - normal donkey serum; NGN-3 - neurogenin-3 (controls islet cell fate specification in pancreatic progenitor cells); NHL - non-Hodgkin lymphoma; NKX6-1 - NK6 homeobox 1 (transcription factor required for the development of beta-cells); Oil-Red-O - Solvent Red 27 (fat-soluble dye used for stain-ing of triglycerides and lipids); PBS - phosphate-buffered saline; PECAM-1 - platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (CD31); PE - phycoerythrin (fluorescent dye for labeling antibodies); Pdx1 - pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 (transcription factor necessary for pancreatic development and beta-cell maturation); PFA - paraformaldehyde (used to fix cells); POU - class of genes that produce transcription factors; POU3F4 - POU class 3 homeobox 4 gene or gene product (also known as BRN4); RNA - ribonucleic acid; RPE - rat pancreatic extract; RT-PCR - reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; TPVG - trypsin phosphate versene glucose; UCBS - human umbilical cord blood serum
Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) are able to differentiate into many cell types, and to proliferate ex vivo. These attributes makes them a potential therapeutic tool for cell replacement therapy in diabetes and other diseases. Stem cell differentiation is controlled by extracellular cues, the environment, and intrinsic genetic programs within stem cells [1, 2]. The fate of stem cell differentiation is influenced by both soluble and insoluble factors from the surrounding microenvironment. Several signaling cascades mediate the balance response of the stem cell to the need of the organism. Pathological conditions induced by dysregulation result in aberrant functions of stem cells or other targets [3-6].
See the rest here:
Mesenchymal Stem Cells Derived from Bone Marrow of ...
- Bone Marrow Stem Cells [Last Updated On: June 24th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 24th, 2011]
- Stem cells in bone marrow are being used to treat EB [Last Updated On: June 24th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 24th, 2011]
- Stem cells in bone marrow are being used to treat EB [Last Updated On: June 25th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 25th, 2011]
- Peripheral Artery Disease: Can Progenitor Cells Help? [Last Updated On: June 25th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 25th, 2011]
- Bone Marrow Producing Insulin [Last Updated On: June 25th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 25th, 2011]
- Stem Cells Reversing Endothelial Senescence [Last Updated On: June 25th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 25th, 2011]
- Peripheral Artery Disease: Can Progenitor Cells Help? [Last Updated On: June 26th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 26th, 2011]
- Science behind Enhancing Adult Stem Cells for wellbeing [Last Updated On: June 26th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 26th, 2011]
- Bone Marrow Stem Cell Applications [Last Updated On: June 26th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 26th, 2011]
- Immune Modulation by Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells [Last Updated On: June 26th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 26th, 2011]
- Expansion of Stem Cells by Valproic Acid [Last Updated On: June 27th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 27th, 2011]
- STEM CELLS FOR MACULAR DEGENERATION Sam Smith's story.wmv [Last Updated On: June 27th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 27th, 2011]
- StemLife's First Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplant Recipient [Last Updated On: June 28th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 28th, 2011]
- Bone Marrow Differentiation to Heart? YES [Last Updated On: June 28th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 28th, 2011]
- STEM CELLS FOR OTHER USES Interview with Sam Smith.wmv [Last Updated On: June 29th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 29th, 2011]
- StemLife's First Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplant Recipient [Last Updated On: June 30th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 30th, 2011]
- Bone marrow transplantation HD, ENG subtitles [Last Updated On: July 3rd, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 3rd, 2011]
- Cord Blood and Bone Marrow Stem Cells for Liver Failure [Last Updated On: July 4th, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 4th, 2011]
- Bone Marrow Stem Cell Applications [Last Updated On: July 4th, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 4th, 2011]
- Bone Marrow Producing Insulin [Last Updated On: July 5th, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 5th, 2011]
- Bone Marrow Stem Cell Donation [Last Updated On: July 6th, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 6th, 2011]
- Adult Stem Cells May Target and Repair Heart Attack Damage [Last Updated On: July 6th, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 6th, 2011]
- Stem cells used for medical treatment [Last Updated On: July 7th, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 7th, 2011]
- Bone marrow transplantation HD, ENG subtitles [Last Updated On: July 8th, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 8th, 2011]
- Adult Stem Cells May Target and Repair Heart Attack Damage [Last Updated On: July 8th, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 8th, 2011]
- From Surgical Repair to Stem Cell Repair: A Surgeon's Journey by Leonard Smith MD, FACS [Last Updated On: July 13th, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 13th, 2011]
- STEM CELLS - Bone Marrow Stem Cells (Balzitt).flv [Last Updated On: July 14th, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 14th, 2011]
- Spirulina DLA Naturals [Last Updated On: July 15th, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 15th, 2011]
- Spirulina DLA Naturals [Last Updated On: July 16th, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 16th, 2011]
- Insidermedicine In 60 - January 6, 2011 [Last Updated On: July 16th, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 16th, 2011]
- Christian Drapeau Talk About - Adult Stem Cells and StemEnhance./StemTech [Last Updated On: July 18th, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 18th, 2011]
- The potential of stem cells [Last Updated On: July 18th, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 18th, 2011]
- Insidermedicine In 60 - March 11, 2011 [Last Updated On: July 20th, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 20th, 2011]
- Blind Girl get's cure you need to see to believe" [Last Updated On: July 23rd, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 23rd, 2011]
- STEM CELLS - Bone Marrow Stem Cells (Balzitt).flv [Last Updated On: July 23rd, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 23rd, 2011]
- Expansion of Stem Cells by Valproic Acid [Last Updated On: July 23rd, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 23rd, 2011]
- Blind Girl get's cure you need to see to believe" [Last Updated On: July 24th, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 24th, 2011]
- LifeCell in Kalaignar Seithigal,Sun News [Last Updated On: July 26th, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 26th, 2011]
- Science behind Enhancing Adult Stem Cells for wellbeing [Last Updated On: July 27th, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 27th, 2011]
- Why treatment results vary after stem cell treatment [Last Updated On: July 27th, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 27th, 2011]
- From Surgical Repair to Stem Cell Repair: A Surgeon's Journey by Leonard Smith MD, FACS [Last Updated On: August 3rd, 2011] [Originally Added On: August 3rd, 2011]
- Insidermedicine In 60 - March 11, 2011 [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2011] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2011]
- Why STEM-Enhance? [Last Updated On: August 10th, 2011] [Originally Added On: August 10th, 2011]
- Stem cells Transplatation in Completed Paralyze Dog. [Last Updated On: August 12th, 2011] [Originally Added On: August 12th, 2011]
- Stem cells Transplatation in Completed Paralyze Dog. [Last Updated On: August 15th, 2011] [Originally Added On: August 15th, 2011]
- Best natural skin care serum using stem cell technology [Last Updated On: August 19th, 2011] [Originally Added On: August 19th, 2011]
- "Bone Marrow Stem Cells" Donald Kohn [Last Updated On: August 29th, 2011] [Originally Added On: August 29th, 2011]
- The potential of stem cells [Last Updated On: August 31st, 2011] [Originally Added On: August 31st, 2011]
- Manatee man is paralyzed, but still plenty hopeful [Last Updated On: September 4th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 4th, 2011]
- Stem Cells and Bone Marrow Transplants by Dipnarine Maharaj MD PhD [Last Updated On: September 5th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 5th, 2011]
- MS Cure - Introduction to stem cell bone marrow transplant in Australia [Last Updated On: September 5th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 5th, 2011]
- Bone Marrow/Stem Cell Transplantation: An Introduction, With Sonali Smith, MD [Last Updated On: September 5th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 5th, 2011]
- Cancer Update: Autologus Stem Cell (Bone Marrow) Transplant [Last Updated On: September 5th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 5th, 2011]
- Bone Marrow Stem Cell Transplant Live from Top US Hospital [Last Updated On: September 5th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 5th, 2011]
- Adult Stem Cell Mobilization from Bone Marrow (Animation) [Last Updated On: September 6th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 6th, 2011]
- Bone Marrow / Stem Cell Transplant Recovery Fund [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2011]
- Bone Marrow Stem Cell Expansion by HOXB4 and p21 Knock Out [Last Updated On: September 10th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 10th, 2011]
- Adult Stem Cell Mobilization from Bone Marrow (Animation) [Last Updated On: September 10th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 10th, 2011]
- Bone Marrow/Stem Cell Transplant [Last Updated On: September 10th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 10th, 2011]
- Bone Marrow/Stem Cell Transplant [Last Updated On: September 11th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 11th, 2011]
- Macular Degeneration Improved With Stem Cells [Last Updated On: September 12th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 12th, 2011]
- Stem Cell Transplant India,Bone Marrow Transplant India,Sickle Cell Anemia Treatment India [Last Updated On: September 20th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 20th, 2011]
- Nurses Discuss Special Bonds With Bone Marrow and Stem Cell Transplant Patients [Last Updated On: September 20th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 20th, 2011]
- Becoming a Blood Stem Cell Donor [Last Updated On: September 20th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 20th, 2011]
- Bone Marrow and Stem Cell Transplant Patients Share Their Stories [Last Updated On: September 20th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 20th, 2011]
- LittleBigPlanet 2 - (WIP) Stem Cell Sackboy Bone Marrow Bugaloo [Last Updated On: September 20th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 20th, 2011]
- LittleBigPlanet 2 - Stem Cell Sackboy Quarter 4 Update (Bone Marrow Bugaloo) [Last Updated On: September 22nd, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 22nd, 2011]
- Bone Marrow Transplant Program Continues to Grow, Make a Difference [Last Updated On: September 23rd, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 23rd, 2011]
- Can Stem Cell Prolotherapy or Bone Marrow Prolotherapy help articular cartilage defects? [Last Updated On: September 23rd, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 23rd, 2011]
- Multiple Sclerosis, Stem Cells, and Hope, Part 2 [Last Updated On: September 23rd, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 23rd, 2011]
- Bone Marrow Transplant Program Continues to Grow, Make a Difference [Last Updated On: September 23rd, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 23rd, 2011]
- How to be an Anthony Nolan blood stem cell donor [Last Updated On: September 23rd, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 23rd, 2011]
- Stem Cells extracted from bone marrow [Last Updated On: September 23rd, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 23rd, 2011]
- Calum's stem cell donation for Anthony Nolan [Last Updated On: September 23rd, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 23rd, 2011]
- Cancer Update: Autologus Stem Cell (Bone Marrow) Transplant [Last Updated On: September 23rd, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 23rd, 2011]
- Bone Marrow - Stem Cell Prolotherapy [Last Updated On: September 24th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 24th, 2011]
- Bone Marrow Stem Cell Aspiration and Re-Injection with PRP for Osteoarthritis by Dr Adelson [Last Updated On: September 24th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 24th, 2011]
- Mesenchymal stem cells and marrow stromal cells---2nd--- [Last Updated On: September 25th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 25th, 2011]
- Stem Cell Injections - Bone Marrow Prolotherapy - treatment for arthritis [Last Updated On: September 25th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 25th, 2011]
- Chat w/ Dr. Maharaj, founder of S. FL. Bone Marrow/Stem Cell Transplant Institute [Last Updated On: September 25th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 25th, 2011]