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Archive for the ‘Gene Therapy Research’ Category

Allogene Therapeutics Receives IND Clearance from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for ALLO-715 in Combination with Nirogacestat in…

SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, Calif., Dec. 23, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Allogene Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: ALLO), a clinical-stage biotechnology company pioneering the development of allogeneic CAR T (AlloCAR T) therapies for cancer today announced that theU.S. Food & Drug Administration(FDA) has cleared an Investigational New Drug (IND) application to study ALLO-715, Allogenes investigational BCMA AlloCAR T therapy, in combination with nirogacestat, SpringWorks Therapeutics investigational gamma secretase inhibitor (GSI), in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. This combination is part of the companys multi-pronged strategy to develop a treatment for multiple myeloma and will be deployed in the ongoing UNIVERSAL trial. Enrollment in this cohort is expected to begin in the first quarter of 2021.

We are delighted that the FDA has cleared our IND application for ALLO-715 in combination with nirogacestat, said Rafael Amado, M.D., Executive Vice President of Research & Development and Chief Medical Officer of Allogene. We look forward to investigating this combination as part of our comprehensive anti-BCMA strategy aimed at optimizing cell therapy for patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.

Gamma secretase is an enzyme that cleaves BCMA from the surface of myeloma cells. In preclinical models, nirogacestat has been shown to prevent the cleavage and shedding of BCMA, leading to an increase in the cell surface density of BCMA and reduced levels of soluble BCMA.1 Increasing BCMA surface expression with gamma secretase inhibitor may enable deeper and more durable responses to ALLO-715 in patients with multiple myeloma.

Multiple myeloma is the second most common hematological malignancy in the United States, with 32,270 new cases and 12,830 deaths estimated in 2020.2

The Phase 1 combination trial is being advanced pursuant to a clinical trial collaboration agreement that Allogene and SpringWorks entered into in January 2020. Under the terms of the agreement, Allogene is sponsoring and conducting the Phase 1 study to evaluate the safety, tolerability and preliminary efficacy of the combination, and is assuming all development costs associated with the study, other than expenses related to the manufacturing of nirogacestat and certain expenses related to intellectual property rights. Allogene and SpringWorks have formed a joint development committee to oversee the clinical study.

About ALLO-715ALLO-715, an AlloCAR T therapy targeting B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA), is a potential novel treatment for multiple myeloma and other BCMA-positive malignancies. Multiple myeloma originates in the bone marrow and it is characterized by abnormalities in plasma cells that reproduce uncontrollably in the bone marrow and other disease sites.3 Multiple myeloma is incurable for most patients, as relapses occur despite most treatments available.4 Initial results from the Phase 1 UNIVERSAL study of ALLO-715 in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma were presented at an oral session of the American Society of Hematology (ASH) annual meeting in December 2020. This study also uses ALLO-647, Allogene's anti-CD52 monoclonal antibody (mAb), as a part of its differentiated lymphodepletion regimen.

ALLO-715 utilizes the TALEN gene-editing technology pioneered and owned by Cellectis. Allogene has an exclusive license to the Cellectis technology for allogeneic products directed at the BCMA target. Allogene holds the global development and commercial rights for this investigational candidate.

About NirogacestatNirogacestat is an investigational, oral, selective, small molecule gamma secretase inhibitor in Phase 3 clinical development for desmoid tumors, which are rare and often recurrent, debilitating and disfiguring soft-tissue tumors. Gamma secretase cleaves multiple transmembrane protein complexes, including Notch, which is believed to play a role in activating pathways that contribute to desmoid tumor growth.

In addition, gamma secretase has been shown to directly cleave membrane-bound BCMA, resulting in the release of the BCMA extracellular domain, or ECD, from the cell surface. By inhibiting gamma secretase, membrane-bound BCMA can be preserved, increasing target density while reducing levels of soluble BCMA ECD, which may serve as decoy binding molecules for BCMA-directed therapies. Nirogacestats ability to enhance the activity of BCMA-directed therapies has been observed in preclinical models of multiple myeloma.

Nirogacestat has received Orphan Drug Designation from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of desmoid tumors (June 2018) and from the European Commission for the treatment of soft tissue sarcoma (September 2019). The FDA also granted Fast Track and Breakthrough Therapy Designations for the treatment of adult patients with progressive, unresectable, recurrent or refractory desmoid tumors or deep fibromatosis (November 2018 and August 2019).

AboutAllogene TherapeuticsAllogene Therapeutics, with headquarters inSouth San Francisco, is a clinical-stage biotechnology company pioneering the development of allogeneic chimeric antigen receptor T cell (AlloCAR T) therapies for cancer. Led by a management team with significant experience in cell therapy, Allogene is developing a pipeline of off-the-shelf CAR T cell therapy candidates with the goal of delivering readily available cell therapy on-demand, more reliably, and at greater scale to more patients. For more information, please visitwww.allogene.com, and follow @AllogeneTx on Twitter and LinkedIn.

Forward-Looking StatementsThis press release contains forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The press release may, in some cases, use terms such as "predicts," "believes," "potential," "proposed," "continue," "estimates," "anticipates," "expects," "plans," "intends," "may," "could," "might," "will," "should" or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes to identify these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding intentions, beliefs, projections, outlook, analyses or current expectations concerning, among other things: the ability and timing to initiate a clinical trial of ALLO-715 in combination with nirogacestat; ability to manufacture ALLO-715; the ability of ALLO-715 in combination with nirogacestat to enable deeper or more durable responses; and the potential benefits of AlloCAR T therapy. Various factors may cause differences between Allogenes expectations and actual results as discussed in greater detail in Allogenes filings with the SEC, including without limitation in its Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2020. Any forward-looking statements that are made in this press release speak only as of the date of this press release. Allogene assumes no obligation to update the forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date of this press release.

AlloCAR T is a trademark of Allogene Therapeutics, Inc.

Allogene Media/Investor Contact:Christine CassianoChief Communications Officer(714) 552-0326Christine.Cassiano@allogene.com

1 Eastman S, Shelton C, Gupta I, Krueger J, Blackwell C, Bojczuk. Synergistic activity of belantamab mafodotin (anti-BCMA immuno-conjugate) with PF-03084014 (gamma-secretase inhibitor) in Bcma-expressing cancer cell lines. Blood. 2019;134(supplement_1):4401. doi.org/10.1182/blood-2019-123705.2 https://www.cancer.org/cancer/multiple-myeloma/about/what-is-multiple-myeloma.html3 Multiple myeloma - Genetics Home Reference - NIH. Retrieved from https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/multiple-myeloma#4 Sonneveld P, Broijl A. Treatment of relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. Haematologica. 2016;101(4):396-406

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Allogene Therapeutics Receives IND Clearance from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for ALLO-715 in Combination with Nirogacestat in...

Gyroscope Therapeutics and the University of Pennsylvania Announce Research Agreement to Develop Gene Therapies for Serious Eye Diseases – Business…

LONDON--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Gyroscope Therapeutics Limited, a clinical-stage gene therapy company focused on diseases of the eye, today announced the company has entered a sponsored research agreement with the University of Pennsylvania and the Penn Center for Advanced Retinal and Ocular Therapeutics (CAROT) to develop gene therapies for serious eye diseases that can lead to permanent vision loss. Gyroscope has an exclusive option to the intellectual property associated with, and arising from, the research conducted under the agreement.

A team of researchers from CAROT and Gyroscope will work together to explore specific gene therapy targets for glaucoma, optic neuritis and retinitis pigmentosa. The CAROT team is led by Jean Bennett, M.D., Ph.D., the F.M. Kirby Professor of Ophthalmology, along with Ken Shindler, M.D., Ph.D., an Associate Professor of Ophthalmology and Ahmara Ross, M.D., Ph.D., an Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology, of the Perelman School of Medicine.

Too many people around the globe face a life with limited vision or complete blindness because current treatment options for many serious eye diseases are so limited, said Khurem Farooq, Chief Executive Officer, Gyroscope. Gene therapy has the potential to be a completely new way of approaching these diseases, and we are very excited to work with Jean and the team of world leaders in ophthalmic gene therapy research at the University of Pennsylvania to evaluate new targets for these conditions.

Our team is passionate about the potential of gene therapies for people with serious eye diseases, said Dr. Bennett. We are looking forward to furthering our research in glaucoma, optic neuritis and retinitis pigmentosa, which combined currently cause a devastating loss of vision for millions of people around the world.

Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness globally. An estimated 80 million people have glaucoma worldwide, and this number is expected to increase to more than 111 million by 2040.1 There is no cure for glaucoma. If it is caught early, people with glaucoma can be treated with surgery or medication to help control the disease. Because glaucoma typically does not cause pain, it often progresses silently and is not diagnosed until the optic nerve is irreparably damaged.

Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) refers to a group of rare genetic retinal diseases that cause progressive loss of night and peripheral vision. The condition is often diagnosed in childhood or adolescence and can lead to legal, and sometimes complete, blindness. An estimated 300,000 people worldwide have RP, mainly caused by a genetic variant inherited from one or both parents.2

Optic neuritis occurs when the optic nerve is damaged as a result of inflammation. Symptoms of optic neuritis include temporary vision loss in one eye and pain with eye movement. Optic neuritis is closely associated with multiple sclerosis (MS): It is the first sign of MS in 20% of patients and occurs during the course of the disease in 50% of MS patients.3

About Gyroscope: Vision for Life

Gyroscope Therapeutics is a clinical-stage gene therapy company developing gene therapy beyond rare disease to treat diseases of the eye that cause vision loss and blindness. Our lead investigational gene therapy, GT005, is currently being evaluated in Phase II clinical trials for the treatment of geographic atrophy (GA) secondary to dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a leading cause of blindness. GT005 is designed to restore balance to an overactive complement system by increasing production of the Complement Factor I protein. GT005 has received Fast Track designation from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of people with GA.

Syncona Ltd, our lead investor, helped us create a leading gene therapy company combining discovery, research, drug development, a manufacturing platform and surgical delivery capabilities. Headquartered in London with locations in Philadelphia and San Francisco, our mission is to preserve sight and fight the devastating impact of blindness. For more information visit: http://www.gyroscopetx.com and follow us on Twitter (@GyroscopeTx) and on LinkedIn.

1 Tham YC, Li X, Wong TY, Quigley HA, Aung T, Cheng CY. Global prevalence of glaucoma and projections of glaucoma burden through 2040: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ophthalmology. 2014 Nov;121(11):2081-90.

2 Cowen Equity Research Therapeutic Categories Outlook: Comprehensive Study. 2020 Feb;P.2334.

3 Kale N. Optic neuritis as an early sign of multiple sclerosis. Eye Brain. 2016;8:195-202.

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Gyroscope Therapeutics and the University of Pennsylvania Announce Research Agreement to Develop Gene Therapies for Serious Eye Diseases - Business...

Every Patient Treated With CRISPR Gene Therapy for Blood Diseases Continues to Thrive, More Than a Year On – Good News Network

18 months into the first serious clinical trials of CRISPR gene therapy for sickle cell disease and beta-thalassemiaand all patients are free from symptoms and have not needed blood transfusions.

Sickle cell disease (SCD) can cause a variety of health problems including episodes of severe pain, called vaso-occlusive crises, as well as organ damage and strokes.

Patients with transfusion-dependent thalassemia (TDT) are dependent on blood transfusions from early childhood.

The only available cure for both diseases is a bone marrow transplant from a closely related donor, an option that is not available for the vast majority of patients because of difficulty locating matched donors, the cost, and the risk of complications.

In the studies, the researchers goal is to functionally cure the blood disorders using CRISPR/Cas9 gene-editing by increasing the production of fetal hemoglobin, which produces normal, healthy red blood cells as opposed to the misshapen cells produced by faulty hemoglobin in the bodies of individuals with the disorders.

The clinical trials involve collecting stem cells from the patients. Researchers edit the stem cells using CRISPR-Cas9 and infuse the gene-modified cells into the patients. Patients remain in the hospital for approximately one month following the infusion.

Prior to receiving their modified cells, the seven patients with beta thalassemia required blood transfusions approximately every three to four weeks and the three patients with SCD suffered episodes of severe pain roughly every other month.

All the individuals with beta thalassemia have been transfusion independent since receiving the treatment, a period ranging between two and 18 months.

Similarly, none of the individuals with SCD have experienced vaso-occlusive crises since CTX001 infusion. All patients showed a substantial and sustained increase in the production of fetal hemoglobin.

15 months on, and the first patient to receive the treatment for SCD, Victoria Gray, has even been on a plane for the first time.

Before receiving CRISPR gene therapy, Gray worried that the altitude change would cause an excruciating pain attack while flying. Now she no longer worries about such things.

She told NPR of her trip to Washington, D.C: It was one of those things I was waiting to get a chance to do It was exciting. I had a window. And I got to look out the window and see the clouds and everything.

MORE: MIT Researchers Believe Theyve Developed a New Treatment for Easing the Passage of Kidney Stones

This December, theNew England Journal of Medicinepublishedthe first peer-reviewed research paperfrom the studyit focuses on Gray and the first TDT patient who was treated with an infusion of billions of edited cells into their body.

There is a great need to find new therapies for beta thalassemia and sickle cell disease, saidHaydar Frangoul, MD,Medical Director of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology at Sarah Cannon Research Institute, HCA Healthcares TriStar Centennial Medical Center. What we have been able to do through this study is a tremendous achievement. By gene editing the patients own stem cells we may have the potential to make this therapy an option for many patients facing these blood diseases.

READ: For the First Time in the US, Surgeons Pump New Life into Dead Donor Heart for Life-Saving Transplant

Because of the precise way CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing works, Dr. Frangoul suggested the technique could potentially cure or ameliorate a variety of diseases that have genetic origins.

As GNN has reported, researchers are already using CRISPR to try and treat cancer, Parkinsons, heart disease, and HIV, as well.

Source: American Society of Hematology

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Every Patient Treated With CRISPR Gene Therapy for Blood Diseases Continues to Thrive, More Than a Year On - Good News Network

The next generation of gene therapy for rare diseases forges ahead as developers weather hurdles – FierceBiotech

When gene therapy developer Generation Bio raised $110 million in venture funding in January and then followed up six months later with a $230 million initial public offering, it was as sure asign as any that investors are stoked about the next generation of gene therapies to treat rare diseases.

Their enthusiasm hasnt waned during the year, either, despite challenges ranging from the COVID-19 pandemic delaying clinical trials to regulators pushing back some development timelines so they can gather more data on emerging gene therapies.

And as two FDA-approved gene therapies for rare diseases gain ground in the marketSpark Therapeuticss Luxturna for RPE65 mutation-associated retinal dystrophy and Novartis Zolgensma for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)the biopharma industry is hard at work on novel approaches to correcting rare disorders caused by errant genes. The advances range from new gene-insertion methods to innovations that allow the therapies to penetrate hard-to-reach tissues in the body.

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Some, like Generation, are directly addressing one big concern that has plagued the first generation of gene therapies: Just how durable are they? Its a question BioMarin faced in August when the FDA declined to approve its hemophilia A gene therapy valoctocogene roxaparvovec after data from a trial showed that levels of factor VIII fell 12 to 18 months after patients received the gene therapy, which is designed to restore the critical blood-clotting protein.

Generations lead gene therapy candidates are designed to treat rare blood disorders hemophilia A and phenylketonuria (PKU), and theyre still in preclinical development. Whats new about the company's approachis the delivery system: Rather than using a virus to insert a gene correction, Generation Biouses an alternative technology that avoids touching off an immune responsea buildup of antibodies to the virus that would normally prevent a second round of treatment.

Generations core technology, called non-viral closed-ended DNA (ceDNA), is carried into the body by a lipid nanoparticle. The potential for the technology to sidestep the immune response thats typical with virus-based gene therapies could be important in diseases like PKU, where the gene correction needs to reach liver cells, or hepatocytes.

The newborn liver divides incredibly quickly, and as it grows, the dose of gene therapy goes down, said Geoff McDonough, M.D., CEO of Generation Bio, in an interview. We dont view that as an existential problem. Well just re-dose.

BioMarin, meanwhile, is working with the FDA to address its request for more data on valoctocogene roxaparvovec, which is an adeno-associated virus (AAV)-based gene therapybut its also looking ahead to innovations that could improve future iterations of the technology. For one thing, it'sinvestigating different capsids that that may reduce the immune response to the first dose, thus allowing re-dosing later.

But that may be only a small part of addressing a decline in response to gene therapy. We also have to understand cellular determinants of expression, because maybe re-dosing isnt actually the answer after all, said Hank Fuchs, M.D., president of research and development at BioMarin, in an interview. To that end, BioMarin is studying liver biopsy tissueto try to understand how individual characteristics may affect the fate of the transgene.

And BioMarin is working with Swiss startup Dinaqor to develop gene therapies to treat heart diseases such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. To accomplish that, the companies are making capsids that travel not to the liverthe destination of many gene therapiesbut to the heart. If they succeed, it could be a significant platform play for us, Fuchs said. The morbidity for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is terrible and 60% of cases are genetic. If we can do cardiac delivery, there are other genetic diseases that could be treated with gene therapy.

In 2019, a group of executives who had pioneered SMA gene therapy Zolgensma launched Taysha Gene Therapies with an ambitious goal: They wanted to correct genetic nervous system disorders by delivering gene therapies directly to the spinal fluid. Now, backed by $125 million in private funding and a $157 million IPO, Taysha is in preclinical testing withthree gene therapies for neurodegenerative diseases.

Tayshas gene therapy for GM2 gangliosidosis, a disease that progressively destroys nerve cells, is distinctive for more than its intrathecal delivery, said CEO RA Session II in an interview.

The therapy uses a single viral vector to deliver not one, but two genes at the heart of the disorderHEXA and HEXB. Theyre linked by a self-cleaving peptide and a promoter, which allows the two genes to be expressed at a one-to-one ratio, mimicking the endogenous system of a healthy cell, Session explained in an interview.

Other gene therapy developers are targeting specific cells in the body with new technology. Encoded Therapeutics, for example, is developing a gene therapy to treat the seizure disorder Dravet syndrome. But rather than replacing the mutated SCN1A gene that causes the disorder, Encoded incorporates pieces of DNA into an AAV vector with the goal of dialing up production of the SCN1A protein thats needed to correct the disorder.

RELATED: Encoded Therapeutics bags $135M to push 'precision gene therapy' into the clinic

Passage Bio is addressing GM1 gangliosidosis using a next-generation viral vector called AAVhu68, which in preclinical trials increased the expression of a needed protein not only in targeted cells, but also in the cerebral spinal fluid. The protein is then taken up by neighboring cells, creating an effect of cross correction that the companys scientists hope will improve developmental milestones and survival in the children who have the disease, said CEO Bruce Goldsmith, Ph.D., in an interview.

In August, Passage Bios planned phase 1/2 trial was placed on a clinical hold by the FDA, which cited concerns about the delivery device planned for the trial. The company is conducting risk assessments and testing the device so it can address the agencys questions, and Goldsmith expects to maintain a close dialogue with the FDA going forward.

Infantile GM1 can occur quite early, so we want to make sure the FDA is a collaborator on defining what developmental scales will be appropriate for measuring outcomes. That means not only primary outcomes but also durabilitywhat theyre looking for in terms of meaningful outcomes, he said. U.K. regulators gave their go-ahead for a clinical trial of the therapy in December.

Improving cross-correction in gene therapy is also a priority for Avrobio, which is developing gene therapies for several rare diseases, including Hunter syndrome and Fabry disease. Its technology platform, called plato, consists of a lentiviral vector and tags that help the therapeutic proteins reach the target cells lysosomesthe organelles inside of cells that orchestrate vital processes in the body.

In diseases like Fabry, all thats needed is cross-correction, where the enzyme in circulation is taken up by the cells and creates a profound effect, correcting a deficiency that causes organ damage, said CEO Geoff MacKay in an interview.The tags aid the uptake of a therapeutic protein. Its like a first-class ticket to the target tissues, like muscles and the central nervous system."

In November, Avrobio announced that in phase 1 and 2 trials of its Fabry genetherapy, the response lasted up to 3.5 years.

RELATED: Avrobio tracks improvements in first patient treated with Gaucher gene therapy

LogicBio Therapeutics approach to moving gene therapy into the future is to harness the power of genome editing.

The companys technology, GeneRide, uses strands of DNA to deliver a functioning copy of a faulty gene into cells nuclei, prompting natural DNA repair mechanisms to insert the good gene exactly where it belongs in the chromosome. The therapeutic gene becomes part of that celland of its daughter cells when it dividespotentially preventing a dilution of effect over time that can occur with other gene therapies.

LogicBios lead program, LB-001 to treat the liver disorder methylmalonic acidemia in children age 3 and older, was hit with a delay in February, when the FDA put a hold on the planned clinical trial so the company could address safety-monitoring concerns.

So LogicBio built in a protocol for caregivers to monitor post-treatment safety at home, and it added survival as a secondary endpoint, said LogicBios chief operating officer Kyle Chiang, Ph.D., in an interview. The company hopes to dose the first patient in the trial in early 2021.

BioMarins Fuchs predicts that each new development in gene therapy will raise more questions for the FDAbut that the delays wont prevent the advances from benefiting patients.

As regulators, its not in their DNA to take risks, Fuchs said. But the quest for gene therapy approvals, he added, will continue to go well, as regulators get more familiar with the technology and developers generate more and more data.

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The next generation of gene therapy for rare diseases forges ahead as developers weather hurdles - FierceBiotech

Atsena Therapeutics Raises $55 Million Series A Financing to Advance LCA1 Gene Therapy Clinical Program, Two Preclinical Assets, and Novel Capsid…

Round was led by Sofinnova Investments with participation from Abingworth, Lightstone Ventures and all existing investors

Company expands board of directors and plans to build out team

DURHAM, N.C. and BOSTON, Dec. 16, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Atsena Therapeutics, a clinical-stage gene therapy company focused on bringing the life-changing power of genetic medicine to reverse or prevent blindness, today announced it has closed an oversubscribed $55 million Series A financing led by Sofinnova Investments with participation from additional new investors Abingworth and Lightstone Ventures. Founding investors Hatteras Venture Partners and the Foundation Fighting Blindness RD Fund, along with existing investors Osage University Partners, University of Florida, and Manning Family Foundation, also participated in the round. Sarah Bhagat, PhD, Partner at Sofinnova, Jackie Grant, PhD, Principal at Abingworth, and Jason Lettmann, General Partner at Lightstone, will join Atsenas board of directors.

Proceeds will be used to advance Atsenas ongoing Phase I/II clinical trial evaluating a gene therapy for patients with GUCY2D-associated Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA1), one of the most common causes of blindness in children, as well as complete manufacturing development for Phase 3. In addition, the funds will enable Atsena to expand its team to support the research and development of novel gene therapies, including the progression of two existing preclinical programs in inherited retinal diseases toward the clinic and advancement of the companys innovative adeno-associated virus (AAV) technology platform.

We are grateful for the support of our new and existing investors and are encouraged by their enthusiasm for the potential of our technology to overcome the unique hurdles of inherited retinal diseases to prevent or reverse blindness, said Patrick Ritschel, MBA, Chief Executive Officer of Atsena. The Series A financing provides financial runway to reach the key inflection point of reading out efficacy data from our LCA1 clinical trial. While we continue expeditiously advancing this trial and our preclinical programs, we are excited to accelerate our growth as a leading ophthalmic gene therapy company.

The Phase I/II LCA1 clinical trial is currently enrolling patients in the second dosing cohort. Atsena exclusively licensed the rights to the gene therapy from Sanofi, which originally licensed it from University of Florida. LCA is the most common cause of blindness in children. LCA1 is caused by mutations in the GUCY2D gene and results in early and severe vision impairment or blindness. GUCY2D-LCA1 is one of the most common forms of LCA, affecting roughly 20 percent of patients who live with this inherited retinal disease.

We believe Atsenas foundation in ocular gene therapy and potentially game-changing novel AAV vectors position the company to become a partner of choice, said Dr. Bhagat. Sofinnova is delighted to support Atsena and we look forward to helping the team further its mission to develop life-changing gene therapies for patients with inherited retinal diseases.

About Atsena TherapeuticsAtsena Therapeutics is a clinical-stage gene therapy company developing novel treatments for inherited forms of blindness. The companys ongoing Phase I/II clinical trial is evaluating a potential therapy for one of the most common causes of blindness in children. Its additional pipeline of leading preclinical assets is powered by an adeno-associated virus (AAV) technology platform tailored to overcome significant hurdles presented by inherited retinal disease, and its unique approach is guided by the specific needs of each patient condition to optimize treatment. Founded by ocular gene therapy pioneers Dr. Shannon Boye and Sanford Boye, Atsena has a licensing, research and manufacturing collaboration with the University of Florida and has offices in Boston, MA and North Carolinas Research Triangle, environments rich in gene therapy expertise. For more information, please visit atsenatx.com.

About Sofinnova InvestmentsSince our founding in 1974, Sofinnova has been active in life science investing. We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical investment firm with approximately $2.3B in assets under management and committed capital. We invest in both private and public equity of therapeutics-focused companies. Our goal is to actively partner with entrepreneurs in both the U.S. and Europe, across all stages of company formation. From drug development and navigating the regulatory process to company building and IPO, we strive to be collaborative, meaningful board members, and excellent partners at every level. We seek to build world class companies that aspire to dramatically improve the current state of medical care today and ultimately, the lives of patients. Sofinnova has expertise investing in gene therapy companies, including investments in Spark, which developed the first approved gene therapy, Akouos, and Audentes, and Xylocor. For more information, please visit http://www.sofinnova.com.

About Abingworth Abingworth is a leading transatlantic life sciences investment firm. Abingworth helps transform cutting-edge science into novel medicines by providing capital and expertise to top caliber management teams building world-class companies. Since 1973, Abingworth has invested in approximately 168 life science companies, leading to more than 44 M&A/exits and close to 70 IPOs. Our therapeutic focused investments fall into 3 categories: seed and early-stage, development stage, and clinical co-development. Abingworth supports its portfolio companies with a team of experienced professionals at offices in London, Menlo Park (California) and Boston. For more information, visit abingworth.com.

About Lightstone VenturesLightstone Ventures is a leading venture capital firm investing in therapeutic-oriented companies across the life science spectrum, from breakthrough medical devices to novel drugs and biopharmaceuticals. Founded in 2012, Lightstone has been part of many successful new ventures from inception through commercialization and plays a critical role guiding and building successful healthcare companies. With a proven strategy and global footprint, the Lightstone team has been involved in several of the largest venture-backed life science exits over the last decade including: ALX Oncology, Acceleron, Ardian, Calithera, Claret Medical, Disarm, MicroVention, Nimbus, Plexxikon, Portola, Promedior, Proteolix, Ra Pharma, Tizona, Twelve and Zeltiq. For more information, visithttps://www.lightstonevc.com.

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Atsena Therapeutics Raises $55 Million Series A Financing to Advance LCA1 Gene Therapy Clinical Program, Two Preclinical Assets, and Novel Capsid...

Repurposing a proven gene therapy approach to treat, prevent COVID-19 – Penn Today

When did you first start using AAV vectors in your gene therapy work?

It came about 10 years ago when I was helping the Gates Foundation develop an approach for preventing HIV. Any attempt to use a traditional vaccine, where you inject a component of the virus to activate the immune system to develop proteins such as antibodies, had been challenging for HIV. Regardless of what you used to immunizebecause the virus changed so muchmost of it would escape. Once the field realized that, we started to look at other approaches, and it turns out its possible in the lab to engineer an antibody that could be effective against many types of HIV.

HIV represents a different type of pandemic than COVID-19. When did you turn to AAV vectors as a potential approach for other kinds of pandemics?

About eight years ago I started thinking about this as a countermeasure for a pandemic. The pandemics that we worry about are primarily transmitted through a respiratory route. If it were direct contact like Ebola virus, its not as dangerous because you can avoid touching one another. But if you cant even be in the same room, thats a problem.

Respiratory viruses enter our body through the nose and throat. Thats how we get infected. We proposed delivering the vector through a nasal mist or spray to engineer the cells that line the nose and throat to express the antibody. If you can localize this at that site to prevent the virus from going farther, then you dont need the whole body to express the antibodies.

The antibodies youre using, called casirivimab and imdevimab, are monoclonal antibodies, meaning they were created in a lab. Can you describe how they work?

Regeneron developed these. Theyre highly active and potent against SARS-CoV-2. For treatment, antibodies can be useful. If youre starting to get sick, you get an infusion or two of the antibodies and then you dont get sicker. But what do you do with 99% of the population who isnt sick and never gets sick? Our idea was to use an AAV vector expressing the antibodies to engineer someones cells to produce the antibodies. If we do this right, the expression could go on for a long period of time. Its a one-time vector infusion.

We were able to show in animal models that an AAV sprayed into the nose that expresses an antibody is effective against flu virus that causes respiratory diseases and has the potential to cause a pandemic. The treated animals were completely protected when exposed to flu virus. Its all about having the right antibody and then engineering a delivery system to have this blockage. We call it a bioshield. It could be a way to stop COVID-19 in its tracks.

Would this approach replace COVID-19 vaccines or be used in conjunction with them?

Theoretically, it could be used in place of a vaccine, but I suspect that traditional vaccines are going to succeed for a lot of people. We see our approach being deployed in individuals for which traditional vaccines may not work as well, patients with diseases that compromise their immune system such as cancer, patients who are on immune-modulating drugs, or even the elderly.

Early data seem to suggest that the elderly have some level of response to the active COVID-19 vaccine, but, like with many other vaccines, older people dont mount the same immune response as those who are younger. That said, I dont see any reason why receiving a traditional vaccine would preclude one from using our nasal spray because they do two different things.

The other possibility is that the COVID-19 vaccines we have become less effective because the virus changes. I dont think this will happen, and I hope it doesnt, but, if it does, the question becomes, Would the antibodies that Regeneron created become a backup? When we roll out an active vaccine based on a single spike protein into large populations, it creates pressure on the SARS-CoV-2 to change and potentially become resistant. I hope a variant doesnt emerge, but I do think it behooves us to have some redundancy in place to squelch a potential second wave due to resistant coronaviruses.

What is your projected timeline?

We are conducting one final experiment over the holiday break and in early January before we submit our request to the FDA for clinical trials. Weve had discussions with the FDA and have already done some of the initial testing, including safety testing in nonhuman primates, as well as preparing to manufacture the product. Conducting this in the Gene Therapy Program is beneficial since we are comfortable with AAV vectors and moving them into clinical trials. We support up to eight traditional AAV gene therapy programs a year, and we have the staff and technology to move pretty quickly.

If we get the go in January, I think our technology could contribute to the global response in eliminating COVID-19. And you have to understand, until we eliminate it globally, we havent actually eliminated it.

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Repurposing a proven gene therapy approach to treat, prevent COVID-19 - Penn Today

Locanabio Raises $100 Million to Advance RNA-Targeted Gene Therapies – BioSpace

San Diego-based Locanabio secured $100 million in a Series B financing round that will be used to advance the companys portfolio of novel RNA-targeted gene therapies for neurodegenerative, neuromuscular and retinal diseases.

The funding will support pre-clinical and clinical development of its gene therapy treatments for diseases such as Huntington's disease, myotonic dystrophy type 1, genetic forms of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and retinal disease, the company said.

Locanabio has a unique approach to gene therapy. The company has combined two validated gene therapy and RNA modifications to treat diseases. Locanabio uses a gene therapy vector to deliver an RNA-targeting protein tipped with an RNA-modifying enzyme. Through targeting RNA, the company said its approach avoids the risk of off-target effects in DNA and is suited to address many diseases linked to dysfunctional processing of RNA.

The $100 Million Series B builds on $55 million the company secured in a Series A last year. Chief Executive Officer Jim Burns, who joined Locanabio one year ago, said the financing round will allow the company to advance several of the companys most promising programs into IND-enabling studies in 2021. The financing will also allow the company to continue to advance its RNA-targeting platform, which has the potential to be a major new advance in medicine that can bring hope to patients with many devastating genetic diseases, Burns said.

While all of Locanabios assets are still in the research phase, its most advanced is a therapy for myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1), a genetic neuromuscular disorder caused by a mutation in the DMPK gene that results in trinucleotide (CUG) repeat expansion in the expressed RNA. Locanabios DM1 program targets and destroys the toxic CUG repeats, according to company information. Earlier this year, as BioSpace previously reported, Locanabio published a paper demonstrating the benefits of its technology as a potential one-time treatment of DM1.

The financing round was led by Vida Ventures LLC with participation from RA Capital Management, Invus, Acuta Capital Partners, an investment fund associated with SVB Leerink Prior Locanabio investors ARCH Venture Partners, Temasek, Lightstone Ventures, UCB Ventures and GV, also participated in the financing round.

"We are pleased that a team of highly sophisticated investors led by Vida Ventures has joined in this financing round, further validating our progress in research and the significant potential of our unique RNA-targeting platform, Burns said in a statement.

With the Series B, Rajul Jain, director of Vida Ventures, joined Locanabio's board of directors. Before Vida Ventures, Jain served on the executive team and headed development for Kite Pharma and was previously global development lead for Amgen.

The unique approach in RNA targeting using gene therapy to deliver RNA binding proteins developed by Locanabio represents the next frontier of genetic medicine with the ability to target the root cause of a range of genetic diseases, Jain said in a statement. They have built a strong management team to execute this bold vision and we are proud to support them.

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Locanabio Raises $100 Million to Advance RNA-Targeted Gene Therapies - BioSpace

Technical Report on Gene Therapy in Oncology Market 2021 – LionLowdown

Gene Therapy in Oncology Market forecast to 2028

The Global Gene Therapy in Oncology Market report provides information about the Global industry, including valuable facts and figures. This research study explores the Global Market in detail such as industry chain structures, raw material suppliers, with manufacturing The Gene Therapy in Oncology Sales market examines the primary segments of the scale of the market. This intelligent study provides historical data from 2015 alongside a forecast from 2021 to 2028.

This report contains a thorough analysis of the pre and post pandemic market scenarios. This report covers all the recent development and changes recorded during the COVID-19 outbreak.

Results of the recent scientific undertakings towards the development of new Gene Therapy in Oncology products have been studied. Nevertheless, the factors affecting the leading industry players to adopt synthetic sourcing of the market products have also been studied in this statistical surveying report. The conclusions provided in this report are of great value for the leading industry players. Every organization partaking in the global production of the Gene Therapy in Oncology market products have been mentioned in this report, in order to study the insights on cost-effective manufacturing methods, competitive landscape, and new avenues for applications.

Get Sample Report: https://www.marketresearchupdate.com/sample/29175

Top Key Players of the Market:Bristol-Myers Squibb, Cold Genesys, Advantagene, Amgen, AstraZeneca, Bio-Path Holdings, CRISPR Therapeutics, Editas Medicine, Geron Corp, Idera Pharmaceuticals, Intellia Therapeutics, Johnson & Johnson, Marsala Biotech, Merck, Mologen AG, Oncolytics Biotech, Oncosec, Oncotelic, Shenzhen SiBiono GeneTech, Sillajen Biotherapeutics, Tocagen, UniQure, Ziopharm Oncology

Types covered in this report are: Ex Vivo, In Vivo

Applications covered in this report are: Hospitals, Diagnostics Centers, Research Institutes

With the present market standards revealed, the market research report has also illustrated the latest strategic developments and patterns of the market players in an unbiased manner. The report serves as a presumptive business document that can help the purchasers in the global market plan their next courses towards the position of the markets future.

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Regional Analysis For Gene Therapy in OncologyMarket

North America(the United States, Canada, and Mexico)Europe(Germany, France, UK, Russia, and Italy)Asia-Pacific(China, Japan, Korea, India, and Southeast Asia)South America(Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, etc.)The Middle East and Africa(Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, and South Africa)

Why B2B Companies Worldwide Rely on us to Grow and Sustain Revenues:

This report provides:

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In the end, the Gene Therapy in Oncology Market report includes investment come analysis and development trend analysis. The present and future opportunities of the fastest growing international industry segments are coated throughout this report. This report additionally presents product specification, manufacturing method, and product cost structure, and price structure.

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Biopharma Money on the Move: December 9-15 – BioSpace

These life sciences companies can officially take cash off their Christmas listsafter last weeks bounty.

Certara

Thisbiosimulationcompany took in the second largest life sciences IPO of the year raking in a whopping$668 million. Selling 29.1 million shares at $23 eachput them in at a 19% increase of their original aim.Certara partners with biotech and pharmaceutical companies to accelerate drug development. According to their website, 90% of companies that received new drug approvals by the FDA since 2014 usedCertaras software or services.

AbCellera

AbCellerasdiscovery of the COVID-19 antibody used in Eli Lillysbamlanivimabrocketed this Canadian company into worldwide recognition.Joining the Nasdaq was a natural next step.Themonoclonal antibodywas the first approved by the FDA for the treatment of COVID-19.Originally prepping for a$391 million IPO,AbCelleraupped its offering to 24.15 million shares at $20 per share forexpected proceedsof$483 million, a 24% increase.

Tempus

Mega-raiser Tempus took in another$200 millionin a Series G-2 financing round, bringing their total lifetime raise to $1.05 billion.Currently employing around 1,500, the precision medicine company will use the funds to expand operations and expand to other disease areas includinginfectiousdiseases, depression and cardiology.Tempus AI platform analyzes multi-modal data across major disease types to look for therapeutically relevant insights.

4D Molecular Therapeutics

Offering 1.4 million more shares than planned, 4D raised 23% more, bringing their IPO toraise to$193 million.4D is in a collaboration with pharma giant Roche and has support from Pfizer as well, with these factors adding to the interest of its upsized IPO.The companys target is on both rare and large market diseases, including patient populations that other gene therapies arent able to address.

Locanabio

Building on last years$55 millionraise, San Diego-basedLocanabiosecured$100 millionthis week in a Series B financing round. The funds will be used to advance the companys portfolio of RNA-targeted gene therapies for neurodegenerative, neuromuscular and retinal diseases.Locanabiosunique approach combines gene therapy and RNA modifications to treat disease. Using a gene therapy vector, the treatments deliver RNA-targeting protein tipped with an RNA-modifying enzyme with the potential to treat many diseases linked to the dysfunctional processing of RNA.

Nanobiotix

This French nanoparticle drug developer sold its shares at the low point of their target range, $13.50, but still raked in$99 millionfor their Nasdaq debut.Nanobiotixsproprietary technology, NBTXR3 is a first-in-classradioenhancerto work across solidtumors, enhancing radiotherapy efficacy and producingan immune response with just oneinjection into the tumor. The treatment is currently intwo Phase II studiesfor patients with head and neck cancer.

Reneo Pharmaceuticals

With a focus on genetic mitochondrial diseases, Reneos Series B brought in$95 millionin a financing round led by Novo Ventures andAbingworth.Reneos lead candidate, REN001,has completed an open label safety and tolerability study in patients with primary mitochondrial myopathies. The funds from this raise will take REN001througha Phase II trial.The compoundworks to improve cellular energy metabolism by enhancingmitochondrial function and potentially increasing the number of mitochondria.

Faze Medicines

Biomolecular condensates have been around fordecades, but haverecently begun to gain traction in the biopharma world. Faze is the third company this year to snag investment cash in pursuit of this target. The$81 millionSeriesA will go into the preclinical research in two focus areas:amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1). The remaining funds will be used to research condensate biology in other disease areas. Faze intends to utilize screening and proteomics techniques to identify proteins that are components of disease-causing condensates.

Rani Therapeutics

This oral biologicscompany brought in$69 millionin a Series E. Looking to transform thehealthcare market, Ranis technology converts injectable drugs into pills. The funds will accelerate the companys internal pipeline of drugs to the clinic and scale up manufacturing."TheRaniPill has the potential to transform major markets where patients must endure frequent and often painful injections," saidMir Imran, Chairman, CEO and founder of Rani Therapeutics. "With this breakthrough platform, capable of creating orally available therapeutic antibodies, peptides, and proteins, we could impact millions of patients worldwide."

Vigil Neuroscience

Launching with a$50 millionSeries A, Vigil is one of many newbiotechssetting out to fight neurodegenerative disease in 2021. The company is developing a pipeline of precision-based therapies to combat both rare and common neurodegenerative diseases by restoring the vigilance of microglia.Atlas cofounded, seeded and incubated Vigil, with pre-clinical stage assets in-licensed fromAmgen Inc.,which will remain a key shareholder.

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Biopharma Money on the Move: December 9-15 - BioSpace

Global Gene Expression Market Analysis and Forecasts – A $6.78 Billion Market by 2027 – PRNewswire

DUBLIN, Dec. 17, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- The "Gene Expression Market By Product And Services, By Capacity, By Application, And Segment Forecasts To 2027" report has been added to ResearchAndMarkets.com's offering.

Increasing demands for cancer medicines, falling cost of sequencing procedures, and a rise in demand for personalized medicines are key factors contributing to the high CAGR of the gene expression market during the forecast period.

The Global Gene Expression Market is expected to reach USD 6.78 billion by the year 2027, in terms of value at a CAGR of 8.1% over the forecast period. Gene expression promises to tap into a previously unexplored segment in the vast and burgeoning genetic engineering industry.

An increase in investments towards technological advancements and a rise in healthcare expenditure are estimated to shape the growth of the gene expression market. Drug discovery & development and increased demand for personalized medicine in chronic diseases, such as cancer, would be the most lucrative applications for gene expression analysis in the forecast period. Application of gene expression in clinical diagnostics, on the other hand, will reflect a moderate growth throughout the analysis period. Moreover, the falling costs of sequencing have facilitated the integration of genomic sequencing into medicine. With the increased availability and lowering costs of DNA technologies, gene expression has become a more readily used tool indispensable in drug discovery and development. Many companies and educational institutions are collaborating to make gene expression publicly accessible through databases, such as the Connectivity Map (CMap), Library of Integrated Network-based Cellular Signatures (LINCS), and the Tox 21 project.

Further key findings from the report suggest:

Key Topics Covered:

Chapter 1. Market Synopsis

Chapter 2. Executive Summary

Chapter 3. Indicative Metrics

Chapter 4. Gene Expression Market Segmentation & Impact Analysis

Chapter 5. Gene Expression Market By Product and Services Insights & Trends

Chapter 6. Gene Expression Market By Capacity Insights & Trends

Chapter 7. Gene Expression Market By Application Insights & Trends

Chapter 8. Gene Expression Market Regional Outlook

Chapter 9. Competitive Landscape

Chapter 10. Company Profiles

For more information about this report visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/r/im4bgt

About ResearchAndMarkets.comResearchAndMarkets.com is the world's leading source for international market research reports and market data. We provide you with the latest data on international and regional markets, key industries, the top companies, new products and the latest trends.

Research and Markets also offers Custom Research services providing focused, comprehensive and tailored research.

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Global Gene Expression Market Analysis and Forecasts - A $6.78 Billion Market by 2027 - PRNewswire

Though Promising, Gene Therapies Face Durability And Reimbursement Headwinds – Forbes

WALPOLE , MA - AUGUST 6: Estelle Lemieux, a 21-month-old with spinal muscular atrophy, practices ... [+] using her new wheelchair outside of her home in Walpole, MA on Aug. 6, 2019. Estelle will be getting a treatment of Zolgensma after her insurer, Aetna, decided to cover the $2.1 million drug. (Photo by Jessica Rinaldi/The Boston Globe via Getty Images)

The promise of gene therapy is to cure diseases associated with faulty or missing genes. Theres enormous potential. Just this month, at the annual American Society of Hematology meeting, it was shown that gene therapy stops bleeding in hemophilia. Researchers reported that a single injection of a viral-mediated gene therapy vector decreases the bleeding rate among patients with Factor IX-related hemophilia B by 91% over a 6 month period.

Ideally, gene therapies address the root causes of disease with a single curative dose. If they can replace a lifetime of expensive maintenance treatments this may lead to cost savings in the long run. Yet, the high upfront costs, uncertainty surrounding long-term durability, and adverse events have led to some concerns among payers and regulators.

Pharmaceutical firms deploy multiple approaches to pursuing curative gene therapy, including:

These approaches build on advances in basic science. Companies involved in gene therapy research and development include mid-size and large firms. Among other large pharmaceutical firms, Bayer is establishing a cell and gene therapy platform within its pharmaceuticals division. The company aims to deploy the platform in as many indications as possible.

Novel drug development is invariably a risky venture. The issue of risk is further amplified in gene therapy. Promising therapies face unexpected challenges. For example, in a surprise decision this fall, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) rejected BioMarins license application for its gene therapy to treat severe hemophilia A. According to the FDA, valoctocogene roxaparvovec gene therapy, is not ready for approval in its present form. The FDA changed its data requirements for the application. The agency is now requesting that the sponsor BioMarin provide two years of data from the companys ongoing Phase 3 study of the therapy.

While development challenges will persist, payment hurdles may be equally difficult to overcome. Should many of the gene therapies in the pipeline be approved in the coming decade the budgetary impact burden on payers could become overwhelming. Payer concerns stem in part from there being hundreds of gene therapies in clinical development,across a wide range of therapeutic categories, including among others, cardiovascular disease, Parkinsons, various inherited disorders, different types of cancer, viruses such as HIV, and blood diseases like sickle cell anemia.

The churn or turnover at U.S. insurers - as beneficiaries frequently switch plans - lowers the potential return on investment for payers. So, being saddled with high upfront costs without necessarily experiencing the downstream long-term benefits of gene therapies is a considerable problem for which a structural solution has not yet been found.

The payer assumes all the risk with fixed, static pricing. And, the payer isnt able to properly assess that risk, given that clinical development of gene therapies has, thus far, mostly included only very small numbers of patients. Therefore, the real-world benefits and risks remain unclear at the time of approval. Clearly, given the uncertainties regarding long-term durability of gene therapies as well as the potential for toxicity and other adverse effects to patients, a dynamic pricing structure is not only desirable but essentially required for these treatments.

Value-based contracts

In what appear to be harbingers of new ways to finance gene therapies and potentially turn fortunes around of therapies lagging in uptake, drug manufacturers are offering - and in some cases payers have been amenable to - indication-specific pricing arrangements, value-based contracts, and installment plans.

For example, in 2018, the FDA approved the gene therapy Luxturna. This treatment holds the promise to restore functional vision to the blind. The sponsor, Spark Therapeutics, set its products price at $425,000 per eye. Harvard Pilgrim entered into a unique outcomes-based contract with Spark Therapeutics. In the deal, Harvard Pilgrim pays for Luxturna, but gets certain refunds if the treatment wears off after a defined period of time. The full details of the contract are confidential. What is known, however, is that because of federal regulations, known as Medicaid best price rules, the maximum refund cannot exceed 23.1%, or the amount Spark Therapeutics is required to offer Medicaid programs. Spark Therapeutics did request that the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) offer ways to work around the Medicaid best price requirement, in order for it to be able to accept installment payments and provide insurers deeper refunds or rebates in case the product doesnt meet certain targets.

Novartis Gene Therapies has been working closely with payers to create five-year outcomes-based agreements and novel pay-over-time options for the Zolgensma therapy, indicated for spinal muscular atrophy. The sponsor asserts that the treatment is cost-effective, even when priced at $2.125 million per patient. The installment plans would spread out payments over five years. In addition, the sponsor would offer a refund if a patient dies or the treatment otherwise fails within that period.The current alternative to Zolgensma is BiogensSpinraza, which patients take for the duration of their lifetime. The costs of Spinraza are approximately $4 million over a 10-year span.

In 2019, BluebirdBio told investors it was seeking value-based installment plan contracts to reimburse its sickle cell anemia product LentiGlobin for transfusion-dependent beta-thalassemia. The installments would be paid over a period of up to five years.

After an initial charge, Bluebird Bio would only get reimbursed if the one-time infusion benefits patients. This implies that up to 80% of the cost of LentiGlobin would only be made if there is treatment success. And this success would then be measured and tracked in patient registries maintained by payers.

As part of its contracting preparations, Bluebird Bio has sought ways to bypass Medicaid best price rules; for example, waivers to establish an exemption. The company has also pursued a resolution to the issue of portability - when patients change insurers - by way of a mutual recognition strategy across payers.

But, now the FDA wants Bluebird Bio to provide additional information on the manufacturing process it will use as it transitions the product, LentiGlobin, from clinical trials to commercial production. This will push back the timing of execution of contracts until LentiGlobin gets approved by FDA, which may not be until 2022 or later.

Across the various contract constructs described, payments can be administered in different ways that are not mutually exclusive:

Reimbursement of pharmaceutical products generally happens on a per-unit basis, which spreads out costs over years. But, the cost of a gene therapy is much more concentrated, possibly all upfront in a single payment. Such high upfront one-time costs make it harder for payers to underwrite the risk of full payment for one therapy, let alone the entire range of gene therapies that may be coming to market shortly. Therefore, a combination of installment plans and value-based contracting arrangements will likely be the wave of the future for gene therapy reimbursement.

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Though Promising, Gene Therapies Face Durability And Reimbursement Headwinds - Forbes

Lilly scores gene therapy programme in $1bn Prevail Therapeutics acquisition deal – PMLiVE

Eli Lilly has stepped into the gene therapy space after announcing a deal to acquire Prevail Therapeutics, a company focused on developing adeno-associated virus (AAV)-based gene therapies for neurodegenerative diseases.

Lilly will acquire Prevail for $22.50 per share in cash, plus one $4 contingent value right dependent on the first regulatory approval of a product from Prevails pipeline.

This reflects a potential consideration of up to $26.50 per share in cash for a total consideration of approximately $1.04bn.

For Lilly, the acquisition will extend its focus into developing gene therapies, establishing an in-house gene therapy programme anchored by Prevails current portfolio and AAV-based technology.

Prevails pipeline spans clinical-stage and preclinical neuroscience assets, including lead gene therapies PR001 for patients with Parkinsons disease with GBA1 mutations (PD-GBA) and neuronopathic Gaucher disease (nGD) and PR006 for patients with frontotemporal dementia with GRN mutations (FTD-GRN).

The companys preclinical pipeline also includes PR004, a potential gene therapy for patients with specific synucleinopathies, as well as candidates for Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and other neurodegenerative disorders.

"The acquisition of Prevail will bring critical technology and highly skilled teams to complement our existing expertise at Lilly, as we build a new gene therapy programme anchored by well-researched assets, said Mark Mintun, vice president of pain and neurodegeneration research at Lilly.

We look forward to completing the proposed acquisition and working with Prevail to advance their ground-breaking work through clinical development, he added.

For Prevail to achieve the full value of the contingent CVR payment, the first regulatory approval arising from its current gene therapy pipeline must happen by 31 December 2024.

Failing regulatory approval by this date, Lilly said in a statement that the value of the CVR will decrease by approximately 8.3 cents per month until the expiration date 1 December 2028.

Within Prevails clinical pipeline, PR001 has already scored a US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) fast-track designation for the treatment of PD-GBA patients and nGD.

It has also been granted an FDA orphan drug designation for the treatment of Gaucher disease, and rare paediatric disease designation for the treatment of nGD.

Prevails PR006 gene therapy also has an FDA and European Commission orphan designation for the treatment of FTD, with the FDA also handing it a fast-track designation for FTD-GRN.

In November, Lilly signed a deal with Precision BioSciences focused on genome editing research, with an initial focus on developing in vivo therapies for Duchenne muscular dystrophy and two other undisclosed gene targets.

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Lilly scores gene therapy programme in $1bn Prevail Therapeutics acquisition deal - PMLiVE

Gene Therapy in One Eye Improves Vision in Both Eyes – The Scientist

I

n a Phase 3 gene therapy trial intended to improve vision among patients with Leber hereditary optic neuropathy, recipients gained somewhat better sight in both eyes even though only one was treated. The results and an investigation into possible explanations for the findings were published December 9 in Science Translational Medicine.

The paper has very strong clinical implications that a single injection maybe is enough for bilateral effects, says Thomas Corydon, who studies ocular gene therapy at Aarhaus University in Denmark and was not involved in the work.

The onset of Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is sudden. Patientsusually young menstart losing vision at the center of one eye. Within months, the other eye follows, leaving them legally blind. The disease is caused by a point mutation in the mitochondrial genome that leads to dysfunction and death of retinal ganglion cells, the axons of which make up the optic nerve. About 70 percent of patients have the same mutation, known as MT-ND4.

If you're going to start somewhere, it makes sense to tackle this variant, says Patrick Yu-Wai-Man, an ophthalmologist at the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom. He and his collaborators, including teams from GenSight Biologics and a group led by University of Pittsburg Medical Center ophthalmologist Jos-Alain Sahel, as well as other groups, previously showed that the point mutation could be corrected in animal models and in cell culture using gene therapy.

Its difficult to get genetic material into the mitochondrial genome because mitochondria have two membranes, an outer and inner membrane, Yu-Wai-Man explains. In the clinical trial, he, Sahel, and colleagues overcame this hurdle by injecting an AAV vector containing a wildtype copy of the ND4gene with an added mitochondrial-targeting sequencea strategy that had already been shown to correctly direct the protein product of ND4 and other mitochondrial genes to the organelle.

Each of 37 patients received the therapeutic virus via a single injection into the vitreous fluid within one eye six to 12 months after the onset of vision loss. They also got a sham treatment in the other eye: a surgeon pressed the eye with a blunt cannula to simulate an injection.

We thought that, if there was going to be an effect, it would be isolated to that eye and then the other one would be the perfect internal control, Yu-Wai-Man tells The Scientist. But as it turns out, that wasnt the case.

With a slight delay in the sham-treated eye, both eyes started to improve. By 96 weeks after treatment, 29 of the patients had gained visual acuity in both eyes and reported increases in their quality of life.

Patients do improve, but, even with the treatment, they still function at a very low level, says Byron Lam, an ophthalmologist at the University of Miami who was not involved in the study. Most of the subjects were still near legal blindness at the end of the study.

To determine how the bilateral effect might be happening, Yu-Wai-Man and colleagues injected the therapeutic virus into one eye of three monkeys. Three months later, they found viral DNA in the noninjected eye and optic nerve. This raises the possibility that the viral vector supplies the wildtype protein in the untreated eye, but its not firm proof.

Finding viral DNA in the untreated eye in primates is a little short of being definitive because DNA expression alone doesnt prove that youre getting a therapeutic effect. Detecting DNA doesnt mean there is mRNA expression or protein production, says Mark Pennesi, an ophthalmologist at Oregon Health & Science University who did not participate in the work.

Previous work has shown that there could be transneuronal spread of the vector, but we also need to keep a critical mind and think that there might be other explanations, agrees Yu-Wai-Man. It could be that injecting the vector in one eye leads to some form of localized inflammation that induces mitochondrial biogenesis, thus making the mitochondria work better, he adds. Another option is that improvement in one eye leads to reorganization in the part of the brain that interprets signals from the eye, which could enhance vision overall.

Clearly, further investigations are needed to understand the underlying mechanisms of how the interocular diffusion of viral DNA vector occurs and whether there are other mechanisms by which the optic nerves directly communicate, Bin Li, an ophthalmologist at Tongji Hospital in China who was not involved in the study, writes in an email to The Scientist.Li explains that his group has also reported that material injected in one eye can reach the other optic nerve.

These findings have implications for how this type of research should be performed in the future, he writes. Theyve shown that contralateral sham-treated eyes cannot serve as true internal control for clinical studies.

When you read this paper, you get a little excited, and then in some ways, you get a little disappointed, because it does look like theres some kind of positive effect with this treatmentthat it does do something more than what would happen with just the natural history of the disease. Unfortunately, the results are confounded by the fact that you treat one eye, but then there is improvement in the untreated control eye, Pennisi tells The Scientist. The question then really becomes . . . why did you get that result?

Along with academic collaborators, Yu-Wai-Man, who consults for GenSight Biologics, will continue to explore this question as they focus on ongoing clinical trials of this therapeutic.

P. Yu-Wai-Man et al., Bilateral visual improvement with unilateral gene therapy injection for Leber hereditary optic neuropathy,Science Translational Medicine,doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aaz7423, 2020.

Correction (December 14): The story has been updated to remove mention of a company that was not involved in the work and to specify which fluid compartment in the eye was injected.The Scientist regrets the error.

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Gene Therapy in One Eye Improves Vision in Both Eyes - The Scientist

Gene Therapy Market Worth USD 35.67 Billion at 33.6% CAGR; Rising Prevalence of Spinal Muscular Atrophy to Augment Growth: Fortune Business Insights -…

Pune, India, Dec. 14, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The report mentions that the Gene Therapy Market size was USD 3.61 billion in 2019 and is projected to reach USD 35.67 billion by 2027, exhibiting a CAGR of 33.6% during the forecast period. The global gene therapy market is set to gain momentum from the rising incidence of different types of cancer. The field of this therapy is undergoing several technological advancements that would help in treating cancer in those patients who are at high risks of getting affected by this disease through genetic mutations. In 2019, the U.S. generated USD 2.16 billion in terms of revenue. The country is expected to dominate throughout the coming years stoked by the increasing usage of advanced gene therapies for the treatment of rare conditions.

KEY INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENTS:

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Increasing Innovations & Research Activities to Boost Growth

The U.S Food and Drug Administration (FDA) stated that it is expecting to receive more than 200 applications of this therapy by the end of 2020. This showcases that the rising number of research studies and innovations in this field would affect the gene therapy market growth positively in the near future. In North America, almost 208 companies are currently operating in this market. In addition to this, the Alliance for Regenerative Medicine declared that as of 2018, approximately 259 potential drug candidates are under Phase I clinical trials across the globe.

However, the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic is presently impacting the field of research. According to the director of the Office of Tissues and Advanced Therapy (FDA) named Wilson Brayan, nowadays the officials are prioritizing only those drugs that are associated with coronavirus.

To get to know more about the short-term & long-term impact of COVID-19 on this market, please click here: https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/industry-reports/gene-therapy-market-100243

The U.S. to Dominate Owing to Presence of Favorable Policies

In 2019, the U.S. generated USD 2.16 billion in terms of revenue. The country is expected to dominate throughout the coming years stoked by the increasing usage of advanced gene therapies for the treatment of rare conditions.

Besides, the presence of favorable reimbursement policies and guidelines would also help in propelling the market growth here. As this type of treatment is not legal in several developing nations, industry giants are emphasizing on the U.S. for launching their products.

Europe, on the other hand, is anticipated to grow significantly backed by the adoption of unique treatment options. Asia Pacific is set to hold a comparatively lower share on account of the decreasing usage of gene therapy because of its expensive nature.

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List of Key Players operating in Gene Therapy Market:

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Global Gene Therapy Market Segmentations:

By Application

Oncology

Neurology

Others

By Vector Type

Viral

Non-viral

By Distribution Channel

Hospitals

Clinics

Others

By Geography

U.S.

Europe (U.K., Germany, France, Italy, Spain, and Rest of Europe)

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Gene Therapy Market Worth USD 35.67 Billion at 33.6% CAGR; Rising Prevalence of Spinal Muscular Atrophy to Augment Growth: Fortune Business Insights -...

Health Canada approves Zolgensma, the one-time gene therapy for pediatric patients with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) – Canada NewsWire

Zolgensma is a gene therapy designed to address the genetic root cause of SMA by replacing the missing or defectiveSMN1gene1.It is administered during an intravenous (IV) infusion, delivering a new working copy of the SMN1 gene into a patient's cells, halting disease progression and restoring production of SMN protein1.

"SMA can be a devastating diagnosis for families to receive. Without treatment, many children would not be able to meet important developmental milestones like lifting their head, sitting or walking.Even breathing and swallowing can become difficult in the severe, infant-onset form of this disease," said Dr. Hugh McMillan, Pediatric Neurologist at the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario in Ottawa."The approval of Zolgensma in Canada offers children an opportunity to maximize their developmental potential from this one-time therapy.The decision to treat based upon weight may allow children diagnosed slightly later to also benefit from this therapy."

"When I first started diagnosing SMA, I couldn't have imagined that we would see such scientific advancements," said Dr. Nicolas Chrestian, Chief of Paediatric Neurology, specialized in neuromuscular disorders at Centre Hospitalier Mre Enfant Soleil, Universit Laval in Qubec City. "Zolgensma offers, in a single dose, the possibility of halting the progression of this degenerative condition that can rob children of regular developmental milestones."

In Canada each year, approximately one in 10,000 babies are born with SMA,a rare, genetic neuromuscular disease caused by a defective or missingSMN1gene3. Without a functionalSMN1gene, infants with SMA lose the motor neurons responsible for muscle functions such as breathing, swallowing, speaking and walking2. Left untreated, muscles become progressively weaker2,3. In the most severe form, this eventually leads to paralysis and ultimately permanent ventilation or death by age 2 in more than 90%of cases4.

"The SMA community is thrilled to have another treatment option to offer hope to families grappling with an SMA diagnosis. The approval of Zolgensma couldn't come soon enough. We will continue to advocate until everyone who needs access to treatment can benefit from innovations like this," said Susi Vander Wyk, Executive Director, CureSMA Canada.

"Today's announcement about the Canadian approval of Zolgensma is a significant milestone in our journey to reimagine medicine by changing the treatment paradigm for children with SMA." said Andrea Marazzi, Country Head, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Canada. "Our commitment to the SMA community truly comes to life when those that could benefit most from Zolgensma can access it. This is why we continue to work collaboratively with the pan-Canadian Pharmaceutical Alliance, provinces and territories to make this happen as quickly as possible."

The efficacy and safety data supporting the approval of Zolgensma in treating pediatric patients with SMA are derived from completed and ongoing open-label, single-arm, clinical trials in patients with infantile-onset SMA and 2 copies of SMN2 gene; and presymptomatic genetically diagnosed SMA and 2 or 3 copies of SMN2 gene1.

Zolgensma is the only gene therapy approved by Health Canada for the treatment of SMA1. Thirteen treatment sites have been identified in leading healthcare institutions with SMA expertise. The sites are located in: Vancouver, BC; Edmonton, AB; Calgary, AB; Saskatoon, SK; Winnipeg, MB; London, ON; Hamilton, ON; Toronto, ON; Ottawa, ON; Montreal, QC; Quebec City, QC; Halifax, NS.

About Spinal Muscular AtrophySMA is the leading cause of genetic infant death2. Loss of motor neurons cannot be reversed, so SMA patients with symptoms at the time of treatment will likely require some supportive respiratory, nutritional and/or musculoskeletal care to maximize functional abilities5.This is why it is imperative to diagnose SMA and begin treatment, including proactive supportive care, as early as possible to halt irreversible motor neuron loss and disease progression6.Early diagnosis is especially critical in the most severe form, where motor neuron degeneration starts before birth and escalates quickly5. Newborn screening for SMA is currently being implemented in Ontario and piloted in Alberta7,8.

About Novartis in Gene Therapy and Rare DiseaseNovartis is at the forefront of cell and gene therapies designed to halt diseases in their tracks or reverse their progress rather than simply manage symptoms. The company is collaborating on the cell and gene therapy frontier to bring this major leap in personalized medicine to patients with a variety of diseases, including genetic disorders and certain deadly cancers. Cell and gene therapies are grounded in careful research that builds on decades of scientific progress. Following key approvals of cell and gene therapies by health authorities, new treatments are being tested in clinical trials around the world.

About Novartis in CanadaNovartis Pharmaceuticals Canada Inc., a leader in the healthcare field, is committed to the discovery, development and marketing of innovative products to improve the well-being of all Canadians. In 2019, the company invested $51.8 million in research and development in Canada. Located in Dorval, Quebec, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Canada Inc. employs approximately 1,500 people in Canada and is an affiliate of Novartis AG, which provides innovative healthcare solutions that address the evolving needs of patients and societies. For further information, please consult http://www.novartis.ca.

About Novartis globallyNovartis is reimagining medicine to improve and extend people's lives. As a leading global medicines company, we use innovative science and digital technologies to create transformative treatments in areas of great medical need. In our quest to find new medicines, we consistently rank among the world's top companies investing in research and development. Novartis products reach nearly 800 million people globally and we are finding innovative ways to expand access to our latest treatments. About 110,000 people of more than 140 nationalities work at Novartis around the world. Find out more at https://www.novartis.com.

Zolgensma is a registered trademark of Novartis Gene Therapies.

Novartis Gene Therapies has an exclusive, worldwide license with Nationwide Children's Hospital to both the intravenous and intrathecal delivery of AAV9 gene therapy for the treatment of all types of SMA; has an exclusive, worldwide license from REGENXBIO for any recombinant AAV vector in its intellectual property portfolio for thein vivogene therapy treatment of SMA in humans; an exclusive, worldwide licensing agreement with Gnthon forin vivodelivery of AAV9 vector into the central nervous system for the treatment of SMA; and a non-exclusive, worldwide license agreement with AskBio for the use of its self-complementary DNA technology for the treatment of SMA.

References

SOURCE Novartis Pharmaceuticals Canada Inc.

For further information: Novartis Media Relations, Julie Schneiderman, +1 514 633 7873, E-mail: [emailprotected]

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Health Canada approves Zolgensma, the one-time gene therapy for pediatric patients with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) - Canada NewsWire

Global Gene Therapy Market Report 2020-2030 Featuring Novartis, Bluebird Bio, Spark Therapeutics, Audentes Therapeutics, Voyager Therapeutics,…

DUBLIN, Dec. 17, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- The "Gene Therapy Global Market Report 2020-30: COVID-19 Growth and Change" report has been added to ResearchAndMarkets.com's offering.

Gene Therapy Global Market Report 2020-30: COVID-19 Growth and Change provides the strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the global gene therapy market market.

Major players in the gene therapy market are Novartis AG, Bluebird Bio, Inc., Spark Therapeutics, Inc., Audentes Therapeutics, Voyager Therapeutics, Applied Genetic Technologies Corporation, UniQure N.V., Celgene Corporation, Cellectis S.A. and Sangamo Therapeutics.

The global gene therapy market is expected to decline from $3.22 billion in 2019 to $3.18 billion in 2020 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of -1.30%. The decline is mainly due to the COVID-19 outbreak that has led to restrictive containment measures involving social distancing, remote working, and the closure of industries and other commercial activities resulting in operational challenges. The market is then expected to recover and reach $6.84 billion in 2023 at a CAGR of 29.09%.

The gene therapy market consists of sales of gene therapy related services by entities (organizations, sole traders and partnerships) that manufacture gene therapy drugs. Gene therapy is used to replace faulty genes or add new genes to cure disease or improve the body's ability to fight disease. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included.

North America was the largest region in the gene therapy market in 2019.

The gene therapy market covered in this report is segmented by gene type into antigen; cytokine; suicide gene; others. It is also segmented by vector into viral vector; non-viral vector; others, by application into oncological disorders; rare diseases; cardiovascular diseases; neurological disorders; infectious diseases; others, and by end users into hospitals; homecare; specialty clinics; others.

In December 2019, Roche, a Switzerland-based company, completed its acquisition of Spark Therapeutics for $4.3 billion. With this deal, Roche is expected to strengthen its presence in the gene therapy segment, support transformational therapies and increase its product portfolio. Spark Therapeutics is a US-based company involved in gene therapy.

The high prices of gene therapy medicines are expected to limit the growth of the gene therapy market. The pressure to contain costs and demonstrate value is widespread. Political uncertainty and persistent economic stress in numerous countries are calling into question the sustainability of public health care funding. In less wealthy countries, the lack of cost-effective therapies for cancer and other diseases has influenced the health conditions of the population and has led to a low average life expectancy.

Luxturna, a one-time treatment for acquired retinal eye disease, costs $850,000 in the US and 613,410 in the UK, despite a markdown that is applied through Britain's National Health Service. Zolgensma, for spinal muscular atrophy, is valued at $2.1 million in the US and Zynteglo, which focuses on a rare genetic blood disorder, costs $1.78 million, thus restraining the growth of the market.

The use of machine learning and artificial intelligence is gradually gaining popularity in the gene therapy market. Artificial intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence in machines, which are programmed to display their natural intelligence. Machine learning is a part of AI.

Machine learning and AI help companies in the gene therapy market to conduct a detailed analysis of all relevant data, provide insights between tumor and immune cell interactions, and offer a more accurate evaluation of tissue samples often conflicted between different evaluators. For instance, since January 2020, GlaxoSmithKline, a pharmaceutical company, has been investing in AI to optimize gene therapy and develop off-the-shelf solutions for patients. It is also expected to reduce turnaround time and also the cost of gene therapies.

Key Topics Covered:

1. Executive Summary

2. Gene Therapy Market Characteristics

3. Gene Therapy Market Size And Growth 3.1. Global Gene Therapy Historic Market, 2015 - 2019, $ Billion 3.1.1. Drivers Of The Market 3.1.2. Restraints On The Market 3.2. Global Gene Therapy Forecast Market, 2019 - 2023F, 2025F, 2030F, $ Billion 3.2.1. Drivers Of The Market 3.2.2. Restraints On the Market

4. Gene Therapy Market Segmentation 4.1. Global Gene Therapy Market, Segmentation By Gene Type, Historic and Forecast, 2015-2019, 2023F, 2025F, 2030F, $ Billion

4.2. Global Gene Therapy Market, Segmentation By Vector, Historic and Forecast, 2015-2019, 2023F, 2025F, 2030F, $ Billion

4.3. Global Gene Therapy Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2015-2019, 2023F, 2025F, 2030F, $ Billion

4.4. Global Gene Therapy Market, Segmentation By End Users, Historic and Forecast, 2015-2019, 2023F, 2025F, 2030F, $ Billion

5. Gene Therapy Market Regional And Country Analysis 5.1. Global Gene Therapy Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2015-2019, 2023F, 2025F, 2030F, $ Billion 5.2. Global Gene Therapy Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2015-2019, 2023F, 2025F, 2030F, $ Billion

Companies Mentioned

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Global Gene Therapy Market Report 2020-2030 Featuring Novartis, Bluebird Bio, Spark Therapeutics, Audentes Therapeutics, Voyager Therapeutics,...

Passage Bio Invests In Gene Therapy Manufacturing R&D Site – Contract Pharma

Passage Bio, Inc., a genetic medicines company focused on therapies for rare, monogenic central nervous system (CNS) disorders, has entered into a long-term lease to support Chemistry, Manufacturing and Controls (CMC) lab operations for the companys gene therapy programs. The new lab, scheduled to open in 2Q21 at the Princeton West Innovation Campus in Hopewell, NJ, will initially focus on state-of-the-art analytical capabilities, clinical assay development and validation, biomarker assay validation and clinical product testing to support both viral vector manufacturing and clinical development.The opening of the CMC lab is part of Passage Bios strategy to expand its internal manufacturing capabilities to support its lead gene therapy programs as they move into the clinic and advance toward commercialization. The CMC lab complements the recent opening of Passage Bios dedicated CGMP manufacturing suite at Catalent. These investments provide the company with the foundation for an integrated manufacturing supply chain with capabilities to advance multiple gene therapy programs to support clinical trials worldwide.The 62,000 sq.-ft. lab space is intended to support analytics, process development, quality control and pilot manufacturing. The 1.2 million-sq.-ft., multi-purpose research and development and biologic/pharmaceutical manufacturing campus also provides Passage Bio with expansion opportunities for additional lab space and CGMP manufacturing operations. Passage Bio plans to add more than 20 new positions in 2021 at the new lab.

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Passage Bio Invests In Gene Therapy Manufacturing R&D Site - Contract Pharma

Experimental Therapy Injected in One Eye Unexpectedly Improves Vision in The Other – ScienceAlert

In a development that could restore sight to thousands of people with an inheritable condition calledLeber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (LHON), scientists have been able to improve vision in both eyes in a majority of patients even though only one eye was actually treated.

The treatment is an experimental type of gene therapy, where tailored genetic material is injected to counteract genes that are defective or malfunctioning. With LHON, a m.11778G>A mutation in the MT-ND4 gene is the target.

In a phase 3 clinical trial, 37 patients were treated with a modified viral vector rAAV2/2-ND4 in one eye only, leading to an average vision improvement of 15 letters on the standard ETDRS chart you might have spotted at an optician's clinic.

"We expected vision to improve in the eyes treated with the gene therapy vector only," says neuro-ophthalmologist Patrick Yu-Wai-Man, from the University of Cambridge.

"Rather unexpectedly, both eyes improved for 78 percent of patients in the trial following the same trajectory over two years of follow-up."

The eyes that didn't get the gene therapy were given a sham treatment instead, and while the improvement wasn't as great, it was still substantial. Those in the earlier stages of LHON typically saw a bigger improvement in their vision from the treatment.

LHON is the most common form of mitochondrial blindness transmitted from a mother to her children and attacks the retinal ganglion cells, damaging the optic nerves. Around 1 in 30,000 people are thought to be affected, usually men in their 20s or 30s.

The replacement MT-ND4 gene treatment seems to rescue the retinal ganglion cells from their fate, causing results that can be "life-changing" according to the researchers. Normally less than 20 percent of those affected get their sight back.

"As someone who treats these young patients, I get very frustrated about the lack of effective therapies," says ophthalmologist Jos-Alain Sahel, from the University of Pittsburgh.

"These patients rapidly lose vision in the course of a few weeks to a couple of months. Our study provides a big hope for treating this blinding disease in young adults."

While scientists know what causes the loss of vision, finding a way to stop it has proved difficult. LHON is a good candidate for gene therapy though, because it has a clear starting stage and genetic targets that are relatively straightforward to hit.

What's not clear yet is why and how the gene therapy is spreading from one eye to the other. Follow-up experiments in macaque monkeys, which have vision systems similar to humans, suggested the injected viral vector can spread to other tissue via some means of interocular diffusion, but more research is going to be needed to understand the mechanisms at work.

Gene therapy is now being used to tackle a wide range of diseases and health issues, including those inherited from parents. Many other eye problems are in the sights of researchers too, and advances in one area can quickly help research in another something that the team behind the current study is excited about.

"Our approach isn't just limited to vision restoration," says Sahel. "Other mitochondrial diseases could be treated using the same technology."

The research has been published in Science Translational Medicine.

Link:
Experimental Therapy Injected in One Eye Unexpectedly Improves Vision in The Other - ScienceAlert

After leaving Wall Street to launch a gene therapy upstart, Rachel McMinn nabs $115M to drive her first candidate to the clinic – Endpoints News

When former analyst Rachel McMinn started Neurogene from her apartment around three years ago, she would joke that theyd get office space as soon as her living room table was no longer big enough to hold company meetings.

We lasted about a year before my living room couldnt take it anymore, she said.

With several gene therapies for Batten disease and other lysosomal storage disorders in the preclinical and discovery stage, Neurogene is now bound for the clinic. And on Wednesday, they announced a $115 million Series B to get them there.

Gene therapy has generated so much enthusiasm for patients and families with these devastating disorders, but theres still a lot of science and innovation left on the table, McMinn said.

The CEO said Neurogene will split the Series B funds into four buckets, the first of which is advancing multiple gene therapy programs into the clinic. She anticipates filing the first IND in 2021 for CLN5, a rapidly progressive subtype of Batten disease caused by a variant in the CLN5 gene.

The second so-called bucket for the Series B funds will be expanding the companys portfolio, followed by another bucket for augmenting our resources for our novel technology platform, the CEO said. Then comes manufacturing.

Weve got the ability to make virus in-house, and the money from the financing will allow us to take that vector to the next stage and make GMP quality vector for use in dosing and clinical trials, McMinn said.

Because Neurogene manufactures products in-house, the biotech has gotten around the massive gene therapy manufacturing bottleneck, which has Big Pharma and big biotech spending billions on retrofitted plants and gene therapy factories.

The concept of gene therapy is simple: A viral particle is used to deliver a healthy copy of a gene to a patient with a dysfunctional gene. In the case of Neurogenes CLN5 candidate, viral vectors shuttle a payload into the body designed to make the CLN5 gene.

Over the next year, key milestones will be filing our first IND, completing the refurbishment of our GMP manufacturing facility, (and) advancing our programs towards the clinic, McMinn said. After CLN5, the goal is to file one to two INDs a year, she added.

The CEO previously served as an analyst at Piper Jaffray, Cowen and Bank of America Merrill Lynch, and as chief business and strategy officer at Intercept. During her time as an analyst, McMinn said most people would stay away from investing in neurology companies because drugs inevitably fail.

Theres really been nothing, very little innovation in devastating neurological disorders, for quite a long time, she said, adding that she was inspired to jump into R&D by an older brother who is neurologically impaired.

Neurogene attracted a slate of new and old investors, including EcoR1 Capital which led the round, and Redmile Group, Samsara BioCapital, Cormorant Asset Management, BlackRock, funds managed by Janus Henderson Investors, Casdin Capital, Avidity Partners, Ascendant BioCapital, Arrowmark Partners, Alexandria Venture Investments, and an undisclosed leading healthcare investment fund.

For me, I really want to make a difference, McMinn said, adding later, Im personally driven by developing something that is life-altering for people that really have no other option.

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After leaving Wall Street to launch a gene therapy upstart, Rachel McMinn nabs $115M to drive her first candidate to the clinic - Endpoints News

They thought their gene therapy failed. Instead, it spawned a medical mystery – Endpoints News

Jos-Alain Sahel was on a rare vacation in Portugal in the spring of 2018 when his phone rang with grim news: The gene therapy he had worked on for a decade, a potential cure for a rare form of blindness, had failed in a pivotal trial.

In the first minute, I was very disappointed, Sahel says. I said, well OK, its not working.

A failed trial in drug development is crushing but not unexpected, a tradeoff of doing business in biology. You examine the full data, go back to the drawing board and either abandon the effort or tweak and try again. Sahel, founder of four companies and the longtime head of the Vision Institute of Paris, was used to the process. But this time, when the full data came, he was bewildered.

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They thought their gene therapy failed. Instead, it spawned a medical mystery - Endpoints News

Cell And Gene Therapy Market Trends, Growth, Size, Analysis and Forecast by 2024 with Top Players: JW CreaGene,Vericel,Tego Sciences,GC…

Gene therapy involves the transfer of genetic material, usually in a carrier or vector, and the uptake of the gene into the appropriate cells of the body. Cell therapy involves the transfer of cells with relevant function to the patient. Some protocols use both gene therapy and cell therapy.

Cell And Gene Therapy Market research is an intelligence report with meticulous efforts undertaken to study the right and valuable information. It provides a clear understanding of the subject matter and has been accumulated by suing primary and secondary research techniques.

The study report presents the market overview as market size, revenue, share, forecast and market drivers. In addition, report offers an in-depth analysis about the product scope and market opportunities and market risks for the participants. The report provides the description about the profile of the top manufacturers of Cell And Gene Therapy Market.

Get the PDF Sample Copy of this report @: https://www.a2zmarketresearch.com/sample?reportId=313733 Note In order to provide more accurate market forecast, all our reports will be updated before delivery by considering the impact of COVID-19.

Top Key Players Profiled in this report:

JW CreaGene

Vericel

Tego Sciences

GC Pharma

MolMed

AnGes

Gilead Sciences

Corestem

AVITA Medical

Dendreon

CO.DON

Medipost

Osiris Therapeutics

Amgen

Biosolution

CollPlant

Japan Tissue Engineering

Organogenesis

Orchard Therapeutics

Stempeutics ResearchGlobal Cell And Gene Therapy Market research report offers: Market definition of the global Cell And Gene Therapy market along with the analysis of different influencing factors like drivers, restraints, and opportunities. Extensive research on the competitive landscape of global Cell And Gene Therapy Identification and analysis of micro and macro factors that are and will effect on the growth of the market. A comprehensive list of key market players operating in the global Cell And Gene Therapy market. Analysis of the different market segments such as type, size, applications, and end-users. It offers a descriptive analysis of demand-supply chaining in the global Cell And Gene Therapy market. Statistical analysis of some significant economics facts Figures, charts, graphs, pictures to describe the market clearly.

Various factors are responsible for the markets growth trajectory, which are studied at length in the report. In addition, the report lists down the restraints that are posing threat to the global Cell And Gene Therapy market. It also gauges the bargaining power of suppliers and buyers, threat from new entrants and product substitute, and the degree of competition prevailing in the market. The influence of the latest government guidelines is also analyzed in detail in the report. It studies the Cell And Gene Therapy markets trajectory between forecast periods.

Regions Covered in the Global Cell And Gene Therapy Market Report 2021: The Middle East and Africa (GCC Countries and Egypt) North America (the United States, Mexico, and Canada) South America (Brazil etc.) Europe (Turkey, Germany, Russia UK, Italy, France, etc.) Asia-Pacific (Vietnam, China, Malaysia, Japan, Philippines, Korea, Thailand, India, Indonesia, and Australia)

Get up to 30% Discount on this Premium Report @: https://www.a2zmarketresearch.com/discount?reportId=313733 The cost analysis of the Global Cell And Gene Therapy Market has been performed while keeping in view manufacturing expenses, labor cost, and raw materials and their market concentration rate, suppliers, and price trend. Other factors such as Supply chain, downstream buyers, and sourcing strategy have been assessed to provide a complete and in-depth view of the market. Buyers of the report will also be exposed to a study on market positioning with factors such as target client, brand strategy, and price strategy taken into consideration.

Reasons for buying this report: It offers an analysis of changing competitive scenario. For making informed decisions in the businesses, it offers analytical data with strategic planning methodologies. It offers seven-year assessment of Cell And Gene Therapy Market. It helps in understanding the major key product segments. Researchers throw light on the dynamics of the market such as drivers, restraints, trends, and opportunities. It offers regional analysis of Cell And Gene Therapy Market along with business profiles of several stakeholders. It offers massive data about trending factors that will influence the progress of the Cell And Gene Therapy Market.

Table of Contents:Global Cell And Gene Therapy Market Research Report 2021-2027Chapter 1 Cell And Gene Therapy Market OverviewChapter 2 Global Economic Impact on IndustryChapter 3 Global Market Competition by ManufacturersChapter 4 Global Production, Revenue (Value) by RegionChapter 5 Global Supply (Production), Consumption, Export, Import by RegionsChapter 6 Global Production, Revenue (Value), Price Trend by TypeChapter 7 Global Market Analysis by ApplicationChapter 8 Manufacturing Cost AnalysisChapter 9 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream BuyersChapter 10 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/TradersChapter 11 Market Effect Factors AnalysisChapter 12 Global Cell And Gene Therapy Market Forecast

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Cell And Gene Therapy Market Trends, Growth, Size, Analysis and Forecast by 2024 with Top Players: JW CreaGene,Vericel,Tego Sciences,GC...

Single gene therapy injection surprisingly boosts vision in both eyes – New Atlas

One of the ways scientists hope to offer better treatments for vision loss is through gene therapy, where carefully selected genetic material is injected into the eyes to address mutations. Researchers have been left surprised by the effectiveness of an experimental form of this treatment, which involved an injection into one eyeball yet improved vision across both.

Gene therapies have the potential to treat all kinds of health conditions, ranging from cancer, to diabetes in dogs, to obesity and damaged spinal cords. One area where we're seeing some really exciting progress is in hereditary vision loss, with studies demonstrating the potential of gene therapy to treat color blindness, progressive retinal diseases and glaucoma, with some recently receiving approval from the FDA.

This latest study was conducted by scientists at the University of Cambridge, the University of Pittsburgh and Paris Institut de la Vision, and focuses on a form of inherited vision loss called Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON). This affects around one in 30,000 people and usually occurs in young folks aged in their 20s and 30s, destroying their retinal ganglion cells and in turn the optic nerve. Once the condition takes hold, vision can deteriorate to the point where the subject is considered legally blind in just a matter of weeks, with recovery occurring in less than 20 percent of cases.

The majority of patients suffer from the same mutation affecting the MT-ND4 gene, so the researchers were hopeful of targeting this mutation as a way of improving treatment outcomes for sufferers of LHON. They trialed their gene therapy as part of a study involving 37 patients who had suffered vision loss in the preceding six to 12 months. This meant injecting a viral vector packed with a modified complementary DNA called rAAV2/2-ND4 into the vitreous cavity at the back of just one eye, with a sham treatment injected into the other eye.

We expected vision to improve in the eyes treated with the gene therapy vector only, says study author Dr Yu-Wai-Man. Rather unexpectedly, both eyes improved for 78 percent of patients in the trial following the same trajectory over two years of follow-up.

To investigate the reasons behind this unexpected outcome, the team studied the gene therapys effects in macaques, which have a similar vision system to humans. This enabled them to analyze the tissues from different parts of the eye to see how the viral vector DNA had spread. This provided evidence of interocular diffusion, with the viral vector DNA turning up in the retina, optic nerve and anterior segment of the untreated eye.

As someone who treats these young patients, I get very frustrated about the lack of effective therapies, says senior investigator Dr Sahel, from the University of Pittsburgh. These patients rapidly lose vision in the course of a few weeks to a couple of months. Our study provides a big hope for treating this blinding disease in young adults.

The research was published in the journal Science Translational Medicine.

Source: University of Cambridge

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Single gene therapy injection surprisingly boosts vision in both eyes - New Atlas

Cell and Gene Therapy Global Market Report 2020-30: COVID-19 Growth and Change – GlobeNewswire

New York, Dec. 15, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Reportlinker.com announces the release of the report "Cell and Gene Therapy Global Market Report 2020-30: COVID-19 Growth and Change" - https://www.reportlinker.com/p05996809/?utm_source=GNW

The global cell and gene therapy market is expected to decline from $6.68 billion in 2019 to $6.92 billion in 2020 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.61%. The slow growth is mainly due to the COVID-19 outbreak that has led to restrictive containment measures involving social distancing, remote working, and the closure of industries and other commercial activities resulting in operational challenges. The entire supply chain has been disrupted, impacting the market negatively. The market is then expected to recover and reach $13.23 billion in 2023 at a CAGR of 24.10%.

The cell and gene therapy market consists of sales of cell and gene therapies by entities (organizations, sole traders and partnerships) that develop cell and gene therapies. Cell therapy refers to the transfer of intact, live cells that are originated from autologous or allogenic sources and gene therapy refers to the introduction, removal, or change in the genome for treating diseases. The market consists of revenue generated by the companies developing cell and gene therapy products by the sales of these products.

North America was the largest region in the cell and gene therapy market in 2019. It is also expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period.

In December 2019, Roche, a Swiss multinational healthcare company, acquired Spark Therapeutics for $4.3 billion. The acquisition supports the commitment of Roche to bring transformational therapies and innovative approaches to people with serious illnesses. Spark Therapeutics will continue to work within the Roche Group as an independent company. Spark Therapeutics, headquartered in Philadelphia, is a fully integrated commercial company involved in the discovery, production, and distribution of gene therapies for genetic disorders including blindness, hemophilia, lysosomal storage, and neurodegenerative diseases.

The cell and gene therapy market covered in this report is segmented by product into cell therapy; gene therapy and by application into oncology; dermatology; musculoskeletal; others.

Limited reimbursements preventing patients from receiving treatments are expected to limit the growth of cell and gene therapy (CGT market. In 2019, Trinity Life Sciences, a life sciences solution provider, researched national and large regional commercial health insurance plans in the US. It found that the confluence of increasing price, patient volume and number of CGTs on the market is likely to change the reimbursement model for CGTs and impact payer budgets by 5-10%. Payers realize that financing needs to be generated for cost management due to the uncertainty surrounding reimbursement of ancillary costs. Limited reimbursements and uncertain insurance plans are preventing patients from receiving high-cost CGT, which is expected to limit market growth.

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy is shaping the cell and gene therapy (CGT) market. (CAR) T-cell therapy is a combination of cell and gene therapy in which T cells are collected from the patients blood and are genetically engineered to produce modified receptors at their surface, known as chimeric antigen receptors (CARs). These modified T cells with special structures (receptors) are reinfused into the patient. Then, the modified receptors of T cell help in targeting the surface antigen of the cancer cell that ultimately results in the killing of tumor cells in patients. In 2020, the US-FDA approved Bristol-Myers Squibbs two CAR-T cell therapies to treat lymphoma and multiple myeloma and is set to be launched. Currently, FDA approved CAR-T cell therapy treatments like Tisagenlecleucel for the treatment of B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in children and Axicabtagene ciloleucel for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma.

Steady investment and consolidation in cell and gene therapies contributed to the growth of the cell and gene therapy (CGT) market. After recognizing the potential of the CGT market, 16 out of the 20 largest biopharma companies by revenue, added CGT products to their portfolio. For instance, Merck invested $109 million in viral vector and gene therapy manufacturing in April 2020. Moreover, 12% of industrial clinical pipeline products and at least 16% of preclinical pipeline products consist of CGT. Steady investment and consolidation in CGT production capacity led to an increase in production capacity and also contributed to the growth of the market.Read the full report: https://www.reportlinker.com/p05996809/?utm_source=GNW

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Cell and Gene Therapy Global Market Report 2020-30: COVID-19 Growth and Change - GlobeNewswire

Cancer Gene Therapy Market Global Opportunities and Industry Share Expected Surpass $2082 Million b – PharmiWeb.com

Pune, Maharashtra, India, December 16 2020 (Wiredrelease) Allied Analytics :Cancer gene therapy is an approach for the cancer treatment, where genetically engineered vectors such as viruses are used to transfer or replace a mutated gene (that is causing cancer) with a heathy gene. This technique can be used for both the prevention and treatment of disease. The most commonly used techniques for the treatment using cancer gene therapy includes oncolytic virotherapy, gene transfer, and gene-induced immunotherapy.

Cancer Gene TherapyMarket: Global Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast, 2019-2023, the Global Cancer Gene Therapy Market accounted for $289 million in 2016, and is estimated to reach $2,082 million by 2023, registering a CAGR of 32.4% from 2019 to 2023. North America is the highest contributor in the cancer gene therapy market in 2016; however, Asia-Pacific is expected to witness the highest growth rate.

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The key companies profiled in the report include Adaptimmune, GlaxoSmithKline, Bluebird bio, Inc., Merck, Celgene, Shanghai Sunway Biotech, BioCancell, Shenzhen SiBiono GeneTech, SynerGene Therapeutics, and OncoGenex Pharmaceuticals.

The rise in prevalence of cancer, ethical acceptance of gene therapy for cancer treatment, and the advancement in this field drive the market growth. In addition, benefits of cancer gene therapy over conventional cancer therapies, increase in government support, and rise in biotechnological funding that encourage the R&D activities for cancer gene therapy fuel the growth of the cancer gene therapy market. However, high cost associated with the treatment and unwanted immune responses are expected to restrain the market growth.

Among the therapy segment, oncolytic virotherapy segment is the largest contributor toward the market growth and gene transfer therapy segment is anticipated to be a lucrative market due to the positive results for these therapies during the preclinical and clinical trials for the treatment of cancer.

In 2016,North Americaaccounted for maximum contribution to the total revenue generated, owing to the high prevalence rate of cancer, presence of high disposable income, and high funding for R&D activities associated with cancer gene therapy. However,Asia-Pacificis expected to witness the highest CAGR during the analysis period, attributable to rise in incidence rate of cancer, increase in government initiative to improve healthcare infrastructure, and rise in healthcare expenditure.

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Allied Market Research (AMR) is a market research and business-consulting firm of Allied Analytics LLP, based in Portland, Oregon. AMR offers market research reports, business solutions, consulting services, and insights on markets across 11 industry verticals. Adopting extensive research methodologies, AMR is instrumental in helping its clients to make strategic business decisions and achieve sustainable growth in their market domains. We are equipped with skilled analysts and experts, and have a wide experience of working with many Fortune 500 companies and small & medium enterprises.

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Cancer Gene Therapy Market Global Opportunities and Industry Share Expected Surpass $2082 Million b - PharmiWeb.com

Gene Therapy Market Share 2020, By Product Analysis, Application, End-Use, Regional Outlook, Competitive Strategies & Forecast up to 2026 – The…

FNF Research (fnfresearch.com) offering a comprehensive analysis on the [2020-2026] Gene Therapy Market Report by Quantitative Research Incorporating Impact Of Economic And Non-economic Aspects where users can benefit from the complete market research report with all the required useful information about this market. This is the latest report, covering the current COVID-19 impact on the market. The rapidly changing market scenario and initial and future assessment of the impact are covered in the report. The report discusses all major market aspects with an expert opinion on current market status along with historic data. This market report is a detailed study on the growth, investment opportunities, market statistics, growing competition analysis, major key players, industry facts, important figures, sales, prices, revenues, gross margins, market shares, business strategies, top regions, demand, and developments.

TheGene Therapy Marketreport entails a comprehensive database on Upcoming market estimation based on historical SWOT data analysis. It enables clients with quantified data for current market perusal. It is a professional and detailed report focusing on primary and secondary drivers, market share, leading segments, and regional analysis. Listed out are key players, major collaborations, merger & acquisitions along with upcoming and trending innovation. Business policies are reviewed from the techno-commercial perspective demonstrating better results. The report contains granular information & analysis pertaining to the Gene Therapy Market size, share, growth, trends, segment, and forecasts from 2020-2026.

According to the research report, " [185+ Pages PDF Report] Global gene therapy market was valued at approximately 1.4 billion in 2019 and is expected to reach a value of around USD 3.4 billion, at a CAGR of around 14.7% between 2019 and 2027. Gene therapy is the kind of experimental method that makes use of genes for treating or preventing disease by inserting foreign genetic material like DNA or RNA into the persons cells. "

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The FREE Sample Report Includes:

(**Note: The sample of this report is updated with COVID-19 impact analysis before delivery.**)

Top Market Players Profiles Covered in This Report:

Advanced Cell & Gene Therapy

Audentes Therapeutics

Benitec Biopharma

Biogen

Blubird Bio Inc.

Bristol-Myers Squibb Company

CHIESI Farmaceutici SPA

Eurofins Scientific

Geneta Science

Genzyme Corporation

Gilead

GlaxoSmithKline PLC

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Key Offerings:

The market research report also offers information on potential investment opportunities, strategic growth market analysis, and probable threats that will adhere to the client to systematically and creatively plan out the business models and strategies. The critical data analysis in the Gene Therapy market report is laid out in an upright way. This means that the information is represented in form of infographics, statistics, and uncomplicated graphs to make it an effortless and time-saving task for the client.

Growth of the overall global trust and corporate service market has also been forecasted for the period 2020-2026, taking into consideration the previous growth patterns, the growth drivers, and the current and future trends.

(**The consulting and implementation services segment to account for the highest market share during the forecast period.**)

The scope of the Gene Therapy Market report has a wide spectrum extending from market scenarios to comparative pricing between major players, cost, and profit of the specified market regions. The numerical data is supported by statistical tools such as SWOT analysis, BCG matrix, SCOT analysis, and PESTLE analysis. The statistics are depicted in a graphical format for a clear picture of facts and figures.

The generated report is strongly based on primary research, interviews with top executives, news sources, and information insiders. Secondary research techniques are utilized for better understanding and clarity for data analysis.

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The report provides a complete view of the Gene Therapy market and encompasses a detailed type of portfolio and strategic developments of key vendors. To know the competitive landscape of the Gene Therapy market, an analysis of Porters five forces model is done. The study cover market attractiveness analysis, in which type, source type, and application segments are specialized based on the market size, growth rate, and attractiveness.

The report study further includes an in-depth analysis of industry players' market shares and provides an overview of leading players' market position in the Gene Therapy sector. Key strategic developments in the Gene Therapy market competitive landscape such as acquisitions & mergers, inaugurations of different products and services, partnerships & joint ventures, MoU agreements, VC & funding activities, R&D activities, and geographic expansion among other noteworthy activities by key players of the Gene Therapy market are appropriately highlighted in the report.

Customization Service of the Report:

(**FNF Research provides customization of reports as per your need. This report can be personalized to meet your requirements.**)

Table of Contents

Scope of the Gene Therapy Market Report:

Gene Therapy Market Historic Data (2019-2026):

Gene Therapy Market Forecast (2020-2026):

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Research Coverage:

The Gene Therapy market has been segmented based on offering, technology, end-use application, and end-user. It also provides a detailed view of the market across four main regions: North America, Europe, APAC, and RoW.

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