Someone with a family history of breast cancer or with an acquired mutation in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene, can get themselves tested.

Breast examinations are the easiest way to diagnose breast cancer. Your doctor will examine your breasts and lymph nodes in your armpit, feeling for lumps.

Other ways are a mammogram, an X-ray of the breast. Ultrasounds or a biopsy can also help diagnose breast cancer. Breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an accurate method to check for breast cancer risks.

Those with inherited mutations in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene can get a BRCA gene test, a blood test that's done to determine if you have changes (mutations) in your DNA that increase the risk of breast cancer.

BRCA genetic testing can also guide treatment options for women with breast or ovarian cancer. Women with one cancerous breast can opt to get both their breasts removed, instead of having surgery only on the affected breast.

If one is diagnosed with breast cancer, depending on your breasts, your doctor will recommend treatment.

Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy or a targeted therapy are some of the common treatments for breast cancer. It is important to consult with your doctor before choosing any means of treatment.

Originally posted here:
Breast Cancer Awareness: What people with a family history of cancer should know about the risk of breast cancer? - Times of India

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