Key Messages: Genetic counselors are specially trained to advise you and your family on identifying and managing inherited cancer risk. Information about your familys cancer history can help your genetic counselor guide you more effectively. A genetic counselor can work with you and your doctor to coordinate genetic testing and explain the results. Resources are available to help you find a genetic counselor in your area.

Genetic counseling for cancer involves having a trained genetic counselor help you and your family understand your inherited cancer risk. Inherited cancer risk may be passed from parent to child. The genetic counselor explains available genetic tests. He or she can also offer information about cancer screening, prevention, and treatment options and provide support.

A genetic counselor is a health professional with specialized training in medical genetics and counseling. Most genetic counselors have a Master's degree in genetic counseling. Some have degrees in related fields, such as nursing or social work. Genetic counselors are certified through the American Board of Genetic Counseling. They are often licensed by their state. Like other health professionals, they must participate in continuing education to maintain their certification.

Genetic counselors are trained to advise you about:

You can get more about of your genetic counseling appointment if you have more information about your familys cancer history. Helpful information that may be requested by the genetic counselor includes:

Although having this information is very helpful, it is not necessary. You should not avoid genetic counseling just because you do not know a lot about your family history.

When going to the appointment, consider taking someone with you. This may or may not be a family member, depending on your preference. The genetic counselor will discuss a lot of information. Another person can help you listen and think of questions. If you choose to bring a family member, that person may also be able to provide information about your family history.

The following topics will be covered during your appointment with a genetic counselor:

Your genetic counselor will typically write a summary of your appointment. Usually, a copy of this report will go to you and to the doctor who referred you to the genetic counselor. Your genetic counselor may also provide you with written information relevant to your family history. In some situations, you or other family members may qualify for research or screening studies. Your genetic counselor can provide you with information about those studies and help you make the necessary arrangements.

If you choose genetic testing, your counselor can help you coordinate the details, including working with the testing laboratory to find out if insurance pays for the costs of the test. When the test results are available, your counselor can review them with you and help you understand them.

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What to Expect When Meeting With a Genetic Counselor ...

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