More than 95% of testicular cancer are cured but they are at increased long-term risk of cardiovascular disease. The risk of cardiovascular disease and treatment intensity was reported, but it is unknown whether this effect of cancer therapy is direct or indirect, mediated through androgen deficiency. Our aim was, therefore, to evaluate whether testicular cancer patients have increased the prevalence of risk factors of cardiovascular disease and if these risk factors are associated with hypogonadism and/or the cancer treatment given. In 92 testicular cancer patients (mean 9.2years follow-up) and age-matched controls, blood samples were analysed for lipids, total testosterone, luteinizing hormone (LH), glucose and insulin. An estimate of insulin resistance, HOMAir was calculated. Hypogonadism was defined as total testosterone<10nmol/L and/or LH>10IU/L and/or androgen replacement. In testicular cancer men with hypogonadism, compared with eugonadal patients, higher insulin (mean difference: 3.10mIU/L; p=0.002) and HOMAir (mean difference: 0.792; p=0.007) were detected. Hypogonadism group presented with increased risk (OR=4.4; p=0.01) of metabolic syndrome. Most associations between the treatment given and the metabolic parameters became statistically non-significant after adjustment for hypogonadism. In conclusion, testicular cancer patients with signs of hypogonadism presented with significantly increased risk of metabolic syndrome and investigation of endocrine and metabolic parameters is warranted in these patients.

Andrology. 2017 May 23 [Epub ahead of print]

C Bogefors, S Isaksson, J Bobjer, M Kitlinski, I Leijonhufvud, K Link, A Giwercman

Molecular Reproductive Medicine Unit, Department of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Malm, Sweden., Department of Cardiology, Skane University Hospital, Malm, Sweden., Reproductive Medicine Centre, Skane University Hospital, Malm, Sweden.

PubMed http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28544654

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