Drug resistance and population structure of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax in the Peruvian Amazon | Scientific Reports – Nature.com
Posted: October 8, 2022 at 1:47 am
WHO. World malaria report 2021. Geneva: WHO (2021).
Recht, J. et al. Malaria in Brazil, Colombia, Peru and Venezuela: Current challenges in malaria control and elimination. Malar. J. 16, 273. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-017-1925-6 (2017).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
CDC-Peru. Numero de Casos de Malaria, Peru 20152020, https://www.dge.gob.pe/portal/ (2020).
Branch, O. et al. Clustered local transmission and asymptomatic Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax malaria infections in a recently emerged, hypoendemic Peruvian Amazon community. Malar. J. 4, 27. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-4-27 (2005).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Mejia Torres, R. E. et al. Efficacy of chloroquine for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Honduras. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hygiene 88, 850854. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.12-0671 (2013).
CAS Article Google Scholar
Feo Istriz, O. et al. Compartiendo lecciones aprendidas. Proyecto control de malaria en zonas fronterizas de la regin andina: un enfoque comunitario-PAMAFRO. (2009).
Rosas-Aguirre, A. et al. Epidemiology of Plasmodium vivax Malaria in Peru. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 95, 133144. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.16-0268 (2016).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Pardo, K. Plan de Eliminacin de la Malaria en Loreto (Plan Malaria Cero 20172021). (Direccin de Prevencin y Control de Enfermedades Metaxenicas y Zoonosis, 2021).
Bacon, D. J. et al. Dynamics of malaria drug resistance patterns in the Amazon basin region following changes in Peruvian national treatment policy for uncomplicated malaria. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 53, 20422051. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01677-08 (2009).
CAS Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Griffing, S. M. et al. South American Plasmodium falciparum after the malaria eradication era: Clonal population expansion and survival of the fittest hybrids. PLoS ONE 6, e23486. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0023486 (2011).
ADS CAS Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Okoth, S. A. et al. Molecular investigation into a Malaria outbreak in Cusco, Peru: Plasmodium falciparum BV1 lineage is linked to a second outbreak in recent times. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 94, 128131. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.15-0442 (2016).
CAS Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Baldeviano, G. C. et al. Molecular epidemiology of Plasmodium falciparum Malaria Outbreak, Tumbes, Peru, 20102012. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 21, 797803. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2105.141427 (2015).
CAS Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Sutton, P. L., Neyra, V., Hernandez, J. N. & Branch, O. H. Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax infections in the Peruvian Amazon: Propagation of complex, multiple allele-type infections without super-infection. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 81, 950960. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2009.09-0132 (2009).
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Van den Eede, P. et al. Multilocus genotyping reveals high heterogeneity and strong local population structure of the Plasmodium vivax population in the Peruvian Amazon. Malar. J. 9, 151. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-9-151 (2010).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Delgado-Ratto, C. et al. Population genetics of Plasmodium vivax in the Peruvian Amazon. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 10, e0004376. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0004376 (2016).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Manrique, P. et al. Microsatellite analysis reveals connectivity among geographically distant transmission zones of Plasmodium vivax in the Peruvian Amazon: A critical barrier to regional malaria elimination. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 13, e0007876. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0007876 (2019).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Delgado-Ratto, C. et al. Population structure and spatio-temporal transmission dynamics of Plasmodium vivax after radical cure treatment in a rural village of the Peruvian Amazon. Malar. J. 13, 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-13-8 (2014).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Rathod, P. K., McErlean, T. & Lee, P. C. Variations in frequencies of drug resistance in Plasmodium falciparum. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94, 93899393 (1997).
ADS CAS Article Google Scholar
Larranaga, N. et al. Genetic structure of Plasmodium falciparum populations across the Honduras-Nicaragua border. Malar. J. 12, 354. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-12-354 (2013).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Lucchi, N. W., Ljolje, D., Silva-Flannery, L. & Udhayakumar, V. Use of malachite green-loop mediated isothermal amplification for detection of Plasmodium spp. parasites. PLoS ONE 11, e0151437. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0151437 (2016).
CAS Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Barazorda, K. A., Salas, C. J., Bishop, D. K., Lucchi, N. & Valdivia, H. O. Comparison of real time and malachite-green based loop-mediated isothermal amplification assays for the detection of Plasmodium vivax and P. falciparum. PLoS ONE 15, e0234263. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234263 (2020).
CAS Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Mangold, K. A. et al. Real-time PCR for detection and identification of Plasmodium spp. J. Clin. Microbiol. 43, 24352440. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.43.5.2435-2440.2005 (2005).
CAS Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Jacob, C. G. et al. Genetic surveillance in the Greater Mekong subregion and South Asia to support malaria control and elimination. Elife https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.62997 (2021).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Baniecki, M. L. et al. Development of a single nucleotide polymorphism barcode to genotype Plasmodium vivax infections. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 9, e0003539. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003539 (2015).
CAS Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Marfurt, J. et al. Molecular markers of in vivo Plasmodium vivax resistance to amodiaquine plus sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine: Mutations in pvdhfr and pvmdr1. J. Infect. Dis. 198, 409417. https://doi.org/10.1086/589882 (2008).
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Korsinczky, M. et al. Sulfadoxine resistance in Plasmodium vivax is associated with a specific amino acid in dihydropteroate synthase at the putative sulfadoxine-binding site. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 48, 22142222. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.48.6.2214-2222.2004 (2004).
CAS Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Suwanarusk, R. et al. Chloroquine resistant Plasmodium vivax: In vitro characterisation and association with molecular polymorphisms. PLoS ONE 2, e1089. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0001089 (2007).
ADS CAS Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ariey, F. et al. A molecular marker of artemisinin-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Nature 505, 5055. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12876 (2014).
ADS CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Miotto, O. et al. Genetic architecture of artemisinin-resistant Plasmodium falciparum. Nat. Genet. 47, 226234. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3189 (2015).
CAS Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Peterson, D. S., Walliker, D. & Wellems, T. E. Evidence that a point mutation in dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase confers resistance to pyrimethamine in falciparum malaria. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85, 91149118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.85.23.9114 (1988).
ADS CAS Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Foote, S. J., Galatis, D. & Cowman, A. F. Amino acids in the dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase gene of Plasmodium falciparum involved in cycloguanil resistance differ from those involved in pyrimethamine resistance. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 30143017. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.87.8.3014 (1990).
ADS CAS Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Picot, S. et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of evidence for correlation between molecular markers of parasite resistance and treatment outcome in falciparum malaria. Malar. J. 8, 89. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-8-89 (2009).
CAS Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Amato, R. et al. Genetic markers associated with dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine failure in Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Cambodia: A genotype-phenotype association study. Lancet Infect Dis. 17, 164173. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(16)30409-1 (2017).
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Fidock, D. A. et al. Mutations in the P. falciparum digestive vacuole transmembrane protein PfCRT and evidence for their role in chloroquine resistance. Mol. Cell. 6, 861871. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1097-2765(05)00077-8 (2000).
CAS Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Foote, S. J. et al. Several alleles of the multidrug-resistance gene are closely linked to chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum. Nature 345, 255258. https://doi.org/10.1038/345255a0 (1990).
ADS CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Venkatesan, M. et al. Polymorphisms in Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter and multidrug resistance 1 genes: parasite risk factors that affect treatment outcomes for P. falciparum malaria after artemether-lumefantrine and artesunate-amodiaquine. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hygiene 91, 833843. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.14-0031 (2014).
Article Google Scholar
Veiga, M. I. et al. Globally prevalent PfMDR1 mutations modulate Plasmodium falciparum susceptibility to artemisinin-based combination therapies. Nat. Commun. 7, 11553. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11553 (2016).
ADS CAS Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Malmberg, M. et al. Plasmodium falciparum drug resistance phenotype as assessed by patient antimalarial drug levels and its association with pfmdr1 polymorphisms. J. Infect. Dis. 207, 842847. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jis747 (2013).
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Reed, M. B., Saliba, K. J., Caruana, S. R., Kirk, K. & Cowman, A. F. Pgh1 modulates sensitivity and resistance to multiple antimalarials in Plasmodium falciparum. Nature 403, 906909. https://doi.org/10.1038/35002615 (2000).
ADS CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Chang, H. H. et al. THE REAL McCOIL: A method for the concurrent estimation of the complexity of infection and SNP allele frequency for malaria parasites. PLoS Comput. Biol. 13, e1005348. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005348 (2017).
CAS Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Galinsky, K. et al. COIL: A methodology for evaluating malarial complexity of infection using likelihood from single nucleotide polymorphism data. Malar. J. 14, 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-14-4 (2015).
CAS Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kamvar, Z. N., Tabima, J. F. & Grunwald, N. J. Poppr: An R package for genetic analysis of populations with clonal, partially clonal, and/or sexual reproduction. PeerJ 2, e281. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.281 (2014).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Excoffier, L. & Lischer, H. E. Arlequin suite ver 3.5: A new series of programs to perform population genetics analyses under Linux and Windows. Mol. Ecol. Resour. 10, 564567. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2010.02847.x (2010).
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Criscuolo, A. morePhyML: Improving the phylogenetic tree space exploration with PhyML 3. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 61, 944948. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.08.029 (2011).
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Darriba, D., Taboada, G. L., Doallo, R. & Posada, D. jModelTest 2: More models, new heuristics and parallel computing. Nat. Methods 9, 772. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2109 (2012).
CAS Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Letunic, I. & Bork, P. Interactive Tree Of Life (iTOL) v5: An online tool for phylogenetic tree display and annotation. Nucleic Acids Res. 49, W293W296. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkab301 (2021).
CAS Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Jombart, T. adegenet: A R package for the multivariate analysis of genetic markers. Bioinformatics 24, 14031405. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btn129 (2008).
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Leigh, J. W. & Bryant, D. POPART: Full-feature software for haplotype network construction. Methods Ecol. Evol. 6, 11101116 (2015).
Article Google Scholar
MINSA. Resolucion Ministerial 0342022-MINSA (2024).
Ome-Kaius, M. et al. Differential impact of malaria control interventions on P. falciparum and P. vivax infections in young Papua New Guinean children. BMC Med. 17, 220. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-019-1456-9 (2019).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Betuela, I. et al. Relapses contribute significantly to the risk of Plasmodium vivax infection and disease in Papua New Guinean children 15 years of age. J. Infect Dis. 206, 17711780. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jis580 (2012).
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Rovira-Vallbona, E. et al. Predominance of asymptomatic and sub-microscopic infections characterizes the Plasmodium gametocyte reservoir in the Peruvian Amazon. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 11, e0005674. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0005674 (2017).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Grietens, K. P. et al. Adherence to 7-day primaquine treatment for the radical cure of P. vivax in the Peruvian Amazon. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hygiene 82, 10171023. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2010.09-0521 (2010).
Go here to see the original:
Drug resistance and population structure of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax in the Peruvian Amazon | Scientific Reports - Nature.com
- HitXP Science of Genetics behind the Hindu Gotra System ... [Last Updated On: May 4th, 2015] [Originally Added On: May 4th, 2015]
- Size Genetics - Male Enhancement Reviews [Last Updated On: May 4th, 2015] [Originally Added On: May 4th, 2015]
- Male Infertility | Genetic Abnormalities or Male ... [Last Updated On: May 4th, 2015] [Originally Added On: May 4th, 2015]
- Male infertility - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: May 4th, 2015] [Originally Added On: May 4th, 2015]
- Androgenic alopecia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: May 7th, 2015] [Originally Added On: May 7th, 2015]
- Difference Between Male and Female BirdsGenetics and ... [Last Updated On: May 7th, 2015] [Originally Added On: May 7th, 2015]
- URNotAlone Profile for Lynda Flores, Genetic Male Straight ... [Last Updated On: May 21st, 2015] [Originally Added On: May 21st, 2015]
- Understanding Genetics [Last Updated On: May 31st, 2015] [Originally Added On: May 31st, 2015]
- Male - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: May 31st, 2015] [Originally Added On: May 31st, 2015]
- WHO | Gender and Genetics [Last Updated On: May 31st, 2015] [Originally Added On: May 31st, 2015]
- The Genetics of Male Infertility - The Turek Clinic [Last Updated On: June 13th, 2015] [Originally Added On: June 13th, 2015]
- Male Hair Loss All You Need To Know - The Belgravia Centre [Last Updated On: June 29th, 2015] [Originally Added On: June 29th, 2015]
- Male-pattern hair loss - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: August 1st, 2015] [Originally Added On: August 1st, 2015]
- Genetics - biology [Last Updated On: August 2nd, 2015] [Originally Added On: August 2nd, 2015]
- Are People Born Gay? Genetics and Homosexuality [Last Updated On: August 20th, 2015] [Originally Added On: August 20th, 2015]
- Hormone and genetic study in male to female transsexual ... [Last Updated On: September 21st, 2015] [Originally Added On: September 21st, 2015]
- Cloning Myths - Learn Genetics [Last Updated On: September 25th, 2015] [Originally Added On: September 25th, 2015]
- Sensorineural deafness and male infertility - Genetics ... [Last Updated On: October 17th, 2015] [Originally Added On: October 17th, 2015]
- Workable male sterility systems for hybrid rice: Genetics ... [Last Updated On: October 22nd, 2015] [Originally Added On: October 22nd, 2015]
- Proband - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: October 26th, 2015] [Originally Added On: October 26th, 2015]
- Y chromosome - Genetics Home Reference [Last Updated On: October 29th, 2015] [Originally Added On: October 29th, 2015]
- Genetics - NHS Choices [Last Updated On: November 1st, 2015] [Originally Added On: November 1st, 2015]
- Genetics / Does the male or female carrier the gene for twins. [Last Updated On: March 13th, 2016] [Originally Added On: March 13th, 2016]
- The Genetics of Balding | Understanding Genetics [Last Updated On: April 25th, 2016] [Originally Added On: April 25th, 2016]
- Male Infertility - Genetics & IVF Institute [Last Updated On: May 21st, 2016] [Originally Added On: May 21st, 2016]
- Scientist Explains the Genetics of Male Pattern Baldness [Last Updated On: June 16th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 16th, 2016]
- Definitions for Terms in Genetics Problems [Last Updated On: August 24th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 24th, 2016]
- Genetics of human male infertility. [Last Updated On: August 24th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 24th, 2016]
- BEHAVIORAL GENETICS: THE SCIENCE OF ... - PubMed Central (PMC) [Last Updated On: September 13th, 2016] [Originally Added On: September 13th, 2016]
- Review of the Status of Aquaculture Genetics [Last Updated On: September 13th, 2016] [Originally Added On: September 13th, 2016]
- Genetics of Skin Cancer (PDQ)Health Professional Version [Last Updated On: September 22nd, 2016] [Originally Added On: September 22nd, 2016]
- Genetics of Prostate Cancer (PDQ)Health Professional ... [Last Updated On: September 22nd, 2016] [Originally Added On: September 22nd, 2016]
- Genetics of Breast and Gynecologic Cancers (PDQ)Health ... [Last Updated On: September 28th, 2016] [Originally Added On: September 28th, 2016]
- Evolution - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: October 27th, 2016] [Originally Added On: October 27th, 2016]
- Human - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: November 12th, 2016] [Originally Added On: November 12th, 2016]
- Genetics - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: November 23rd, 2016] [Originally Added On: November 23rd, 2016]
- Beefalo - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: December 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: December 4th, 2016]
- Drosophila melanogaster - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: December 26th, 2016] [Originally Added On: December 26th, 2016]
- Breast CancerPatient Version - National Cancer Institute [Last Updated On: January 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: January 6th, 2017]
- Sex - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: January 24th, 2017] [Originally Added On: January 24th, 2017]
- The 44 Chromosome Man | Understanding Genetics [Last Updated On: February 5th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 5th, 2017]
- Binary thought suppresses identity - The Daily Evergreen [Last Updated On: February 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 8th, 2017]
- Tortoiseshell cat - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: February 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 8th, 2017]
- Entrepreneurship Is Genetic, And South Africa Is The Ideal Environment For Young Entrepreneurs To Thrive - Huffington Post South Africa (blog) [Last Updated On: February 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 8th, 2017]
- Women in Data Science conference highlights female participation in male-dominated field - Daily Free Press (subscription) [Last Updated On: February 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2017]
- Male Contraceptives Have A Messy History And A Bright Future - Yahoo News [Last Updated On: February 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2017]
- The impact of RABL2B gene (rs144944885) on human male infertility in patients with oligoasthenoteratozoospermia ... - UroToday [Last Updated On: February 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2017]
- More Than 200 Baldness-Linked Genetic Markers Found - Yahoo News [Last Updated On: February 21st, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 21st, 2017]
- Can Your Anxiety Impact How Long You Last In Bed? - Men's Health [Last Updated On: February 21st, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 21st, 2017]
- Genetic data show mainly men migrated from the Pontic steppe to Europe 5000 years ago - Phys.Org [Last Updated On: February 21st, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 21st, 2017]
- Men inherit male pattern baldness from their mum's side of the family ... - Metro [Last Updated On: February 21st, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 21st, 2017]
- Experts Are One Step Closer To Predicting A Man's Risk For Hair Loss - Huffington Post [Last Updated On: February 21st, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 21st, 2017]
- Baldness linked to over 280 genes - BioNews [Last Updated On: February 21st, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 21st, 2017]
- Genetic basis for male baldness identified in large-scale study - Medical News Today [Last Updated On: February 21st, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 21st, 2017]
- Genetic data show mainly men migrated from the Pontic steppe to ... - Science Daily [Last Updated On: February 23rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 23rd, 2017]
- Thousands of horsemen may have swept into Bronze Age Europe, transforming the local population - Science Magazine [Last Updated On: February 23rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 23rd, 2017]
- Cohen wins Gates grant for her new take on male contraception - Cornell Chronicle [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 23rd, 2017]
- A Florida higher-ed official said women's genetics may be keeping ... - Washington Post [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 23rd, 2017]
- Florida higher education official said women may earn less than men because of genetics - New York Daily News [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 23rd, 2017]
- Twins Separated at Birth Reveal Staggering Influence of ... [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: June 23rd, 2017]
- Scientific studies favor male miceand that could hurt a lot of humans - Popular Science [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2017]
- So Cal mountain lions' low genetic diversity threatens population - Davis Enterprise [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2017]
- Horse Tale: Oriental Stallions Dominate Horse DNA, Gene Study Shows - NBCNews.com [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2017]
- sex chromosome | genetics | Britannica.com [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2017]
- The problematics of genetics and the Aryan issue - The Hindu [Last Updated On: July 3rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 3rd, 2017]
- Scientists arming new weapon against dengue, malaria mosquitoes - The Indian Express [Last Updated On: July 3rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 3rd, 2017]
- Fertility and Genetics - Affordable High Quality Fertility ... [Last Updated On: July 5th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 5th, 2017]
- Aryan Invasion May Have Transformed India's Bronze-Age Population - Live Science [Last Updated On: July 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 6th, 2017]
- How Masculinity Can Be Bad For Men's Health - WUNC [Last Updated On: July 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 6th, 2017]
- Nilgiris pale tiger an 'aberrant genetic mutation' - The Hindu [Last Updated On: July 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 8th, 2017]
- Evolution and war: The 'deep roots' theory of human violence - Genetic Literacy Project [Last Updated On: July 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 8th, 2017]
- Hair loss in men: THIS shower habit could be why you're going bald - Express.co.uk [Last Updated On: July 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 10th, 2017]
- Don't Blame Your Mom's Dad for Male Pattern Baldness - Inverse [Last Updated On: July 13th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 13th, 2017]
- Falling sperm counts are linked to endocrine-disrupting chemicals - MinnPost [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2017]
- Should genetic engineering be used as a tool for conservation? - chinadialogue [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2017]
- Trinity Researchers Lead Analysis of Portugal and Spain's Genetic History - The University Times [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2017]
- Williams Professor Wins Grants to Study Evolutionary Genetics - iBerkshires.com [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2017]
- History News of the Week: The Biblical Canaanites' Modern Descendants - New Historian [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2017]
- When the male fruit fly gets a headache - Haaretz [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2017]
- Genetics LadyFrontbum [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2017]