Talking Glossary of Genetic Terms | NHGRI – Genome

Posted: December 12, 2022 at 12:22 am

A

Adenine

Allele

Amino Acid

Aneuploidy

Animal Model

Anticodon

Antisense

Autism

Autosomal Dominant Disorder

Autosomal Recessive Disorder

Autosome

Base Pair

Bioinformatics

Birth Defect

BRCA1/BRCA2

Cancer

Cancer-Susceptibility Gene

Candidate Gene

Carcinogen

Carrier

Carrier Screening

Copy DNA (cDNA)

Cell-Free DNA Testing

Centimorgan (cM)

Central Dogma

Centromere

Chromatid

Chromatin

Chromosome

Cloning

Codominance

Codon

Complex Disease

Congenital

Contig

Copy Number Variation (CNV)

CRISPR

Crossing Over

Cystic Fibrosis (CF)

Cytogenetics

Cytosine

Data Science

Deletion

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)

Diploid

DNA Fingerprinting

DNA Replication

DNA Sequencing

Dominant Traits and Alleles

Double Helix

Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21)

Duplication

Electrophoresis

Environmental Factors

Epigenetics

Epistasis

Eugenics

Evolution

Exome

Exon

Family History

Fibroblast

First-Degree Relative

Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH)

Founder Effect

Fragile X Syndrome

Frameshift Mutation

Fraternal Twins

Gamete

Gender

Gene

Gene Amplification

Gene Expression

Gene Mapping

Gene Pool

Gene Regulation

Gene Therapy

GeneEnvironment Interaction

Genetic Ancestry

Genetic Code

Genetic Counseling

Genetic Discrimination

Genetic Drift

Genetic Engineering

Genetic Epidemiology

Genetic Imprinting

Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA)

Genetic Map

Genetic Testing

Genetics

Genome

Genome-Wide Association Study (GWAS)

Genomic Medicine

Genomic Variation

Genomics

Genotype

Germ Line

Gigabase (Gb)

GMO (Genetically Modified Organism)

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Talking Glossary of Genetic Terms | NHGRI - Genome

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